What you need to know after graduation. My professional plans after graduation. - What will you do after graduation

A factory for the production of the elite. From some point on, they became just an excuse not to join the army and hang on the mother's neck for another five years. In any case, the university forever changes a person's life and throws him in unexpected directions. So some things can only be understood years after graduation. We have recalled 10 of the most striking examples from this list.

You weren't taught anything here

Years after you received your diploma, you clearly understand that you have not been taught anything useful at all. Five years of time is just dust. When was Russia baptized? What is the algorithm for this (well, how is it there)? How to fill out a tax return (kamon, you graduated as an economist)? At times, it generally seems that you just left school, spent five years in revelry and sexual excesses, and achieved everything that you know yourself, thanks to self-education.

You've been taught so many things that sometimes you feel sick

And at the same time, your head is full of an incredible amount of information that pops up here and there, for no reason or need. Suddenly, you remember such details from the university course that it becomes sickening. Trying to find the keys and remembering where you went with them, you suddenly realize that you remember exactly the name of the Nazi who saved the Chinese during the Nanking Massacre. Why do you need this now, what is the general use of this knowledge?

Friends left from the university are the best and closest

At the university, you chose your friends not because you are chained with them to the same working gallery and not because you live in the same yard. Here you have found comrades in common tastes, life position and intellectual level. Definitely, with them you are the best and most interesting of all. Moreover, you still have a million stories about learning together and having fun.

You have no idea
who are your former classmates really

When you meet old classmates years later, you realize that you have no idea at all about who they are and who they were. Half of the names and surnames of classmates will be forgotten a year after graduation. People who you thought were boring bores will turn out to be good guys, once funny sidekicks - dark rogues, and the rest, it seems, is either dementia or schizophrenia.

Your favorite teacher, who you liked for his expressive presentation, is an ordinary freak

At some point, the realization comes that Karl Ivanovich, whose couples you went to like to the cinema - to lie down and stock up on new funny stories - in fact, is just a hell of a freak. Or an alcoholic, or a psychopath who does not understand where he is. Or all at once. This explains his expressive presentation of the material and sophisticated eloquence.

Sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll weren't for everyone.

One of the side functions of higher education is so that by the time it enters adulthood, the young organism is already tired of entertainment and takes up the mind faster. But to do this without frills does not work. After graduation, among the entire stream, there will definitely be a drug dealer or just a serious criminal element, and the hottest beauty will definitely turn out to be the mother of five children - each from different fathers. Sometimes it will feel like you spent five years in a ghetto and not in a prestigious faculty.

You still have the same nightmare

It's funny and silly, but in your dreams the university will forever leave the same recurring nightmare. The alarm clock has not rang, you are late for the exam, for which you are not ready, and if you do not pass it, then you will certainly be expelled. You are doomed. Those who also completed postgraduate studies see such dreams in a completely infernal and painful form.

The fact that you work in your specialty
to most it seems like a miracle

True, this applies only to humanitarian specialties. Do you work as a designer after your design studies? Do you write articles after graduating from journalism? Become a successful child psychologist with a degree from the relevant faculty? Among the teachers and former classmates, they will make legends about you. You can become the last fire of hope for those who work as a security guard in a supermarket, having studied philosophy.

Teachers are not such tyrants and furies.
They just have a bestial life

Now you understand what, in fact, the bestial life of teachers and how much terrible it once was because of you. Their lot is scanty salaries and work, half of which is an attempt to explain something to monkeys in an aviary, and another half is a paperwork exhausting routine. Inappropriate or tyrannical behavior of teachers is simply an attempt to maintain the illusion of control over chaos and drive away the cruel blues.

The university taught you "the wrong things"
and they are more useful than real knowledge

Howard Marks in person

One of the largest drug lords of the 1970s, in his autobiography, he said a very sensible thing. He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy, wrote a dissertation and gave up for a more profitable business - the supply of hashish from Holland. Over the years, he came to the realization that it was his graduate school that taught him everything that made him a successful drug lord. We are talking about the ability to give bribes, lie as if in spirit, snatch the informer at the first glance and understand when they hang noodles on your ears. You, of course, are not Howard Marks, but at the university you probably also learned dubious things - and they help you in life much more than couples in history or astrophysics.

Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation

Main Department of Education of the Samara Region

Professional Lyceum №30

Course work

in the discipline "Effective behavior in the labor market"

on the subject: My professional plans after graduation

Completed by: student of group No. 820 Shashkin Denis Valentinovich

Checked by: Rusakovich I.V

Togliatti 2001

1. Career goal ……………………………………………………………….… .3 page

2. Tasks you set yourself to achieve your career goals ………… ..3 p.

3. Actions aimed at finding a career …………………………………… 3 pages

4. Technical preparation for choosing a company ………………………… ...… .3 p.

5. Summary ……………………………………………………………………… ...… ..5 p.

6. Interview.

7. Preparation for the interview ………………………………………………… 6 pages

8. Techniques of behavior during an interview ……………………………………… ... page 6

9. Analysis of the interview ………………………………………………… .. …… .7 page

10. Adaptation in a new team and actions for further
career growth………………………………………………………………… 7 pages

11. Literature used ……………………………………………………. 8 pages

Career goal.

Get a prestigious, highly paid position in any enterprise, for example, at VAZ, specializing in computer systems engineer.

Tasks you set yourself to achieve your career goals.

After graduating from the Lyceum, in order to further improve my education, I will enter the Togliatti Polytechnic Institute as a computer systems engineer. After graduation, I will take a low-paying job in any computer company in order to gain experience. Perhaps there will be several such firms. Gradually, my experience will accumulate, which will affect my professionalism.

Actions aimed at finding a job.

First, I would use the labor exchange to find a job. Then using various newspapers. There are also special (recruiting) firms that I would turn to. And finally, you can try to get a job through friends.

Technical preparation for choosing a company.

In order to get a good position at the enterprise, it is necessary to carry out "reconnaissance". “Intelligence” is a way of collecting information about an enterprise and characteristics of the organization from the information received.

To begin with, I will go to this enterprise and take a look at the working conditions. If any of our friends works at this enterprise, then you can ask him if you had to use the help of outsiders, then you need to find a person who is able to give the most objective assessment. In the process of exploration, it is necessary to highlight the following issues:

1. What products or services the organization offers, where and to whom it is sold.

2. How many years has the organization been in existence.

3. Whether management is stable enough or excessive staff turnover is observed.

4. What form of ownership does the organization have (public or private, etc.).

5. The stock price is stable and reliable enough or subject to frequent fluctuations.

6. Whether the organization's services or goods are seasonal products.

7. Whether the terms of employment are such.

8. Did the organization make a profit from the sale of products or services in the current year (over the last 5 years).

9. Have any staff reductions been made over the past 3 years. Why?

10. Does the organization belong to any larger association?

11. Does the press pay attention to the organization. Why?

12. Whether the organization is distinguished by innovations in relation to employees.

13. Does the organization have a conservative attitude?

14. Are there any trade union associations. How strong the union is.

15. Whether the organization is based only within Russia or has foreign relations with other countries.

16. Is the organization in a growing industry.

17. What are the prospects for this industry.

Interview. Preparation

When applying for a job, the employer conducts an interview in order to establish whether he is suitable new employee or not. Whether I will be hired at the interview or not, it almost entirely depends on me how I can present myself. Also, the strategy used when talking with the employer plays an important role. For example, during a conversation, prove that I am a good worker, for which I use the characteristics from the place of work, recommendations, gratitude, letters. When applying for a job with an employer, the following issues should be discussed:

What is the salary at the enterprise.

Medical service.

What is the vacation schedule at the company, etc.

Interviewing techniques.

The interview is usually scheduled through a secretary or an assistant. You cannot be late for your appointment, so you should prepare in advance for it. Before the interview, it is advisable to call the potential employer to confirm the appointment. Before the meeting, you need to find out the name of the employer. When interviewing, everything is important, even how you opened the door to the office. To enter you need to ask permission. You should also take into account the rules of the magic four. The first thing to do upon entering the office is to smile. The next thing to do is pay attention to the look. The gaze should be direct (a running glance suggests that the person is hiding something and is not sure of himself). Since it is usually difficult to maintain a direct gaze, it is recommended to look at the bridge of the nose. This is followed by the greeting “Hello, my name is Denis Shashkin, glad to meet you”. After greeting you should say hello. The handshake should be firm, but soft (the interlocutor extends his hand first).

When preparing for an interview, you should consider appearance workers of this organization. If this is a reputable company, then you should wear a strict business suit, white shirt, tie.

Analysis of the interview.

Conclusion: I achieved hiring because of the coincidence of my interests with my superiors. In this I was helped by the fact that I was able to prove my abilities, because I prepared well for the interview and behaved accordingly. But, nevertheless, I still need to improve in diplomacy and the ability to present myself.

Adaptation to a new team and actions for further career growth.

When starting a new job, you need to be prepared for the fact that attention to professional activity at first, as a rule, increased. You need to try not to attract undue attention to yourself with special diligence in work, this can be very alarming for colleagues. You need to start calmly, but not be too passive. You should also pay attention to who communicates with whom, with whom they are friends. The main thing is to feel what kind of climate there is in the team. You should clearly know the tasks of your unit and your boss. Try to ensure that everything that is done is done with these goals in mind. You need to try to maintain good relations with everyone and never participate in conflicts, be attentive to others, show courtesies, help, seek advice. By giving people an easy opportunity for them to help, thereby winning their sympathy for themselves. You need to value the people you trust, even when they make mistakes. When dealing with a person, one should sincerely admire him good qualities... Each person who has always met in life, in whatever it may be, can excel, so you need to try to learn from him what he lacks himself. It is important to remember the names of those with whom you communicate, as calling a person by name thereby, making him a subtle compliment. But if you forget or mispronounce this name, it can put you at a disadvantage. When preparing for a responsible meeting, you should read the materials on the eve on the issue that interests the person with whom you are meeting. Criticizing others is useless, because criticism strikes a person's pride, hurts a sense of self-worth, causes resentment and the desire to justify himself by any means. In order to improve professionally, and move up the career ladder by coming to new job, study organizational structure.

Shashkin Denis Valentinovich

Address: Togliatti Kommunisticheskaya 45-99.

Phone: 24-67-78.

Place of birth: Togliatti.

Russian citizenship.

Marital status: Not maried.

Purpose: To get a prestigious, highly paid position at the VAZ with a degree in computer systems engineer.

Qualification: PC operator with experience.

Education: 1998 - 2001 Lyceum # 30, PC operator.

Work experience: 1999 - 2001 Lyceum №30 laboratory assistant.

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Practical skills are valued more than theoretical ones, a red diploma is not at all a guarantee of successful employment, and good knowledge of English will be a significant plus for the applicant. The main employers of Krasnoyarsk share secrets: what a student should do in order to quickly find after graduation Good work.

Be persistent, think outside the box

Andrey Ruppel, HR Director of Krasnoyarsk aluminum smelter company RUSAL

- The most important thing that every student should understand: employment after graduation is solely his concern, no one will bring you a job on a silver platter. Therefore, you need to do everything so that the employer knows you, wants to see you as an employee of the company. There are two ways to do this.

The first is to decide during your studies where and how you want to develop and outline the pool of companies that meet these goals. To establish contact with these companies - to get an internship and establish oneself as a promising employee. An invitation to the state for such an applicant will not be long in coming. The internship is also important because it allows at the very beginning to understand whether the right choice has been made - whether this work will be loved, bring moral satisfaction.

By the way, since 2012, RUSAL has been running a training program for qualified personnel reserve... SibFU has formed target groups in the field of "Metallurgy", the company accompanies such students and pays them a corporate scholarship. Enrollment in the group is practically 100% guaranteed getting into the staff of the company.

The second way is more suitable for those for whom practice at the enterprise is not available - for example, a person studies at a pedagogical university and suddenly realizes that he wants to become a metallurgist. In this case, you need to monitor vacancies on the company's website, send your resume or personally contact the HR department. Refusal is not a reason to give up. Any company is a "living organism", some quit, others come. The main thing is to get into the base of the enterprise and then, if there is a vacancy, you can be invited to work.

An important stage is the interview and the first months after employment. You need to soberly assess your capabilities, students often come, confident that they know everything and can. Openness to everything new, acceptance of the corporate culture of the enterprise, the ability to be “non-standard in the standard”: to improve work, to see losses and the possibilities of their replenishment - these qualities will be appreciated by any employer.

Support theory with practice, do not create illusions

Marina Tishkovskaya, Head of Retail Sales Department, Delta Leasing Company

— General recommendations- while studying, support the theory with practice, independently do everything term papers, and not write them off the Internet. An excellent student is always great, but it is not always a guarantee of an excellent level of knowledge.

Often excellent students are "cramps" who have learned, passed and forgot. It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of the annual industrial practice - it allows you to apply and consolidate theoretical knowledge. Without these skills, it is difficult to integrate into the business process. I recommend starting the internship from the 1st year, the annual internship at different enterprises will give a different view of the same processes - this is an invaluable experience. The unconditional advantage will be the combination of study and work, but this should be done not earlier than after the 3rd or 4th year. It was by this time that most of the fundamental sciences had been completed at the university, without knowledge of which it is difficult to master special disciplines and there is a risk of starting studies. If time and money allow, you can and should learn languages, take additional trainings, expand your horizons.

Be sure to prepare for the interview and assess yourself appropriately. You are a beginner specialist, you should not create illusions about high earnings. The main task at the first workplace is to gain maximum experience and consolidate the theory with practice. Make it clear to the potential employer that you are not afraid of difficulties and are always ready to look for a way out of this situation.

Work on a portfolio, learn English

Anton Shatalov, Chief Architect of the Institute "Krasnoyarskgrazhdanproekt"

- Grades in the diploma are not needed by anyone and do not guarantee the successful employment of yesterday's student. If we talk about the architectural profession, the priority is real skills and an impressive portfolio, it is discussed with the applicant during the interview. Practice during study is encouraged, combining study and work in a real project office.

I myself went to work in the office while still in my 4th year, now I often work with students on real projects. It takes a lot of effort from a student to combine study and work, but it also gives it much more experience and benefit than just a university. Alas, but our education is divorced from practice - leaving the institute students are not ready for real life .

In addition to professional skills, it is worth developing general human skills. If, as a student, you can be a loner and work for yourself without consulting anyone, then work in real life is always a team. People should be tolerant towards colleagues, not afraid to communicate - this enriches their own experience, helps and shares knowledge. Motivation is important. When, in the first minutes of the interview, a person asks: "And what will my salary be?", it is unlikely that he will stay in the company for a long time - in teamwork, the primary desire is to give, not receive. This rule applies equally to large companies and small workgroups.

The most important factor is knowledge of the English language at a high level. Such applicants are in short supply today, while there is a demand for them - they often have to work with foreign partners. Knowledge of the language allows you to learn and communicate without loss of meaning, which is inevitable when communicating through an interpreter.

Measure your strengths, broaden your horizons

Viktoria Petrova, Attorney at Law Office "Gliskov & Partners"

- To study, get the maximum knowledge in your specialty, broaden your horizons, studying not only compulsory subjects - all this is the student's contribution to successful employment in the future. Communication with fellow students and teachers who can offer vacancies can play an important role in this.

Practice is essential, but it should be done without compromising your studies. Pushing aside the "theory", students then go on an academic leave, postpone for six months or a year the delivery of "state" or the defense of the diploma. What for? You need to use your time rationally: first, unlearn, get a diploma, and then calmly look for a full-time job and grow professionally. You need to calculate your strengths and capabilities so as not to "chase" two birds with one stone and, as a result, not catch a single one.

Another question - internship, you should start it as early as possible... This is an opportunity to decide in which area within the framework of his specialty the student would like to work. The result of the internship may even be a decision to change the field of activity altogether. In this case, it is worth doing an internship in different companies - different experience expands the possibilities for self-determination.

The development of non-professional competencies is decided individually. Nowhere will be superfluous English, attendance of various trainings will only have a positive effect on further employment. Personally helps me in my work sports training - participation in various sports competitions increases my personal authority among colleagues.

Do an internship in your specialty, do not be late for an interview

Elana Tarashchuk, Head of the Press Service of HeadHunter for the Urals and Siberian Federal Districts

- In order to find a job without any problems after graduation, you need to make an effort during your studies. For example, take an internship in a company that works according to the profile of the specialty you receive. And be sure to get work experience!

I don’t know if fortunately, but the color of the diploma has little effect on further employment: the employer will prefer an employee without one, but with minimal work experience, to an applicant with a red diploma. First of all, because it proves that the young specialist was not mistaken with the choice of the university, he is ready to work in this area. Besides, training and work are different things. Practical experience gives an idea of ​​how to behave at work, teaches you to build relationships with colleagues, find ways to solve problems and issues.

Even before starting your job search, you should get serious about creating a resume - business card employee in the future. To do this, you can read articles with practical advice on specialized resources. Be sure to check your resume for literacy!

An interview is the second, no less important stage of employment. How to pass it successfully? First, don't be late. If you are late, call and alert the recruiter. Think in advance in what you will go. It is better if the clothes are comfortable, but in business style... The third moment - prepare for the meeting: look at the website of the company you are going to for an interview, find out about its projects on the Internet. Fourthly, do not be afraid and worry too much - in the company you will be met by people just like you - once they also got their first job.

Natalya Moroz, photo from personal archive

On the eve of the new academic year, we asked the students of our university what worries them. And here are the answers we got

Oksana Kuznetsova, FESTD

- Why did you enter your faculty?

- This specialty attracts me, here you can develop your Creative skills... To become a qualified specialist, in addition, we have a good and friendly faculty.

- Good, kind teachers who professionally present information. But I don't really like the education system itself. Having fun in pairs. I like the fact that the university often hosts a variety of recreational activities and supports the incentive to participate in the promotion. Sometimes the teachers of our department come to meet us.

- As I said earlier, to become a qualified specialist and get a well-paid position. Realize yourself as a designer. Create new directions in interior design.

- What are your plans for the future?

After graduating from university, I want to immediately get a job in my specialty (interior designer). Provide yourself for life, live in abundance. Become famous, successful, in terms of career. Start a family, children, a house, buy an expensive car. Provide parents in the future. I want to travel the world, discover unknown lands, and so on.

Alexander Pak, MSF, KTOMP

- Do you regret that you entered your faculty, if so, why?

No, I don’t regret it. I really like our university and my faculty. Here they give a good education better than in other universities. I also made a lot of friends.

- What do you like most about studying?

- Various competitions.

- What are your career goals?

- To earn money. Become a successful person.

- What are your plans for the future after graduation?

- Go to the army, and then go to work at the plant. Then buy a house, a car, go to the sea and to different countries.

Yana Vityazeva, FEU, specialty "Applied Informatics"

- Why did you choose your faculty?

- We give a good education.

- What do you like most about studying?

- Most of all I like the fact that there is an opportunity to prove yourself, for example, speaking at conferences with reports or messages. Also show yourself from a creative side. Since there is a CDC.

- What goals do you want to achieve in your career?

- While the main goal is to get higher education, and then I think to work in my specialty. Perhaps even work in higher positions.

- I want to see the world, travel. In fact, there are no plans, but this is the first thing that came to mind. Most likely, like an ordinary girl, start a family at home, a car, help relatives, visit different cities.

Sergei Ivanov, Faculty of Electrical Engineering

- Do you regret that you entered your faculty, if so, why?

- Not much. In other faculties, I simply have nothing to do. Plus the number of the group is like it.

- What are your career goals?

- Work by profession, develop applications, programs, games, and then receive a lot, a lot of money.

- What are your plans after graduation?

- The first is, of course, to find a good job with a large income. The second is to provide yourself with everything you can. The third is to buy a good gaming computer and play games on it. I want to visit Japan and look at the latest inventions, maybe buy something for myself.

Alexandra Konovalova, specialty "Advertising and public relations"

- Why did you enter this specialty?

- We are given a good education, everything is accessible and understandable, interesting. The teachers are helpful, and if anything they will help. But the training is expensive.

- What do you like most about studying?

I like the fact that practice is more than theory. Typing good experience, and also found many friends. I have funny classmates.

- What goals do you want to achieve in your career?

- After a few years, I see myself as the most effective employee in a well-organized company. I plan to develop my skills while continuing to add value in my profession.

- What will you do after graduation?

- If I succeed, I will leave for another city and work there in my specialty. Into my long-term plans is to develop together with the company where I will work, study, expand my responsibilities and bring the greatest benefit to my company.

Valery Muratov, Vasily Korenev