Rules for keeping geese in the village. Basic veterinary requirements for the construction of buildings and structures

Registration N 7759

Appendix
to the order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation
dated April 3, 2006 N 103

Veterinary regulations
keeping poultry in private households of citizens and open-type poultry farms

See Veterinary rules for keeping birds at closed-type poultry enterprises (poultry farms), approved by order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation of April 3, 2006 N 104

1 area of use

1.1. These Veterinary Rules establish veterinary requirements for keeping birds in private households of citizens and open-type poultry farms (hereinafter referred to as farmsteads) in order to prevent the spread of contagious diseases of birds.

1.2. The provisions of these rules are binding on the territory Russian Federation individuals that own poultry, as well as organizations that provide for walking poultry (open-type poultry farms).

2. General requirements to poultry farms

2.1. In accordance with Article 18 of the Law of the Russian Federation of May 14, 1993 N 4979-1 "On Veterinary Medicine" (Bulletin of Congresses of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation 1993, N 24, Art. 857, Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1 (part I), article 2; 2004, No. 27, article 2711, No. 35, article 3607; 2005, No. 19, article 1752; 2006, No. 1, article 10) animal owners and food manufacturers animal husbandry are obliged to comply with zoohygienic and veterinary and sanitary requirements when placing, building, commissioning facilities related to keeping animals, processing, storing and selling livestock products.

2.2. When placing, building, commissioning facilities related to keeping, breeding poultry in backyards, the following requirements may be imposed:

Poultry premises of farmsteads are located on the territory with appropriate slopes for runoff and drainage of surface water;

the territory of farmsteads should be fenced and landscaped;

isolated walking areas are equipped for the separate keeping of each type of bird in the territory adjacent to the premises;

the internal surfaces of the premises of the farmsteads (walls, partitions, ceilings) must be made of materials available for cleaning, washing and disinfection;

the floors of premises for keeping poultry in backyards must have sufficient strength, low thermal conductivity, resistance to drains and disinfectants, and meet sanitary and hygienic requirements;

the premises for keeping poultry in farmsteads should be equipped with natural or mechanical supply and exhaust ventilation, ensuring the maintenance of optimal microclimate parameters;

organize the implementation of measures provided for by these Rules to ensure the prevention of bird diseases;

3. Veterinary rules for maintaining poultry premises

3.1. In accordance with Article 13 of the Law of the Russian Federation of May 14, 1993 N 4979-1 "On Veterinary Medicine", premises intended for temporary or permanent keeping of animals, in terms of their area and equipment, must provide favorable conditions for their health.

3.2. To create favorable conditions for the health of birds, the following activities are recommended:

in case of a threat of infection, in front of the entrance to the premises for keeping poultry in the courtyards for disinfection of shoes, disinfection cuvettes (disinfection mats) are equipped throughout the entire width of the passage, which are regularly filled with disinfectant solutions;

poultry premises are regularly cleaned of litter and other contaminants, and perches, floors, nests, pallets, cages, feeders, drinkers are washed and, if necessary, disinfected, litter is collected and subjected to biothermal disinfection;

when keeping birds on the floor in backyards, sawdust, wood shavings, straw cutting and other materials are used as bedding material. When changing each batch of birds, the deep litter is removed and the premises are thoroughly mechanically cleaned and disinfected. When replacing the bedding material, the floor is cleaned, disinfected (sprinkled with a layer of fluffy lime at the rate of 0.5 kg per 1 m2 or other disinfectants are used), after which the bedding material is laid with a layer of 10 - 15 centimeters. It is forbidden to use moldy, frozen and damp bedding.

3.3. It is recommended to equip windows, doors, ventilation openings in each poultry room in the courtyard with mesh frames to prevent wild birds from flying in.

3.4. Visiting poultry premises by unauthorized persons is not recommended.

3.5. Before entering the poultry house, it is recommended to change clothes, shoes and put on clean work clothes.

4. Veterinary rules for keeping and feeding poultry in backyards

4.1. In accordance with Article 13 of the Law of the Russian Federation of May 14, 1993 N 4979-1 "On Veterinary Medicine", pet owners are obliged to provide them with feed and water that are safe for animal health and the environment, and that meet veterinary and sanitary requirements and standards.

4.2. Acquisition of farmsteads with birds is recommended to be carried out from sources (specialized poultry enterprises, organizations, farms, incubator and poultry station) that are safe in veterinary and sanitary terms, by acquiring daily or grown young animals.

4.3. Backyard poultry eggs used for incubation must be clean and disinfected before incubation. Hatching eggs are stored at a temperature of 8 - 10 ° C and relative humidity air 75 - 80 percent. The maximum shelf life of chicken eggs is 6 days, turkey and duck eggs - 8 days, goose eggs - 10 days. On each subsequent day of storage, embryonic mortality increases by approximately 1 percent.

4.4. During the period of rearing birds in farmsteads, they systematically monitor the state of their health, control the behavior of each batch, feed intake, water consumption, and the state of the feather cover. In case of deviation from physiological norms, the reasons for the deviation are clarified. If necessary, contact a veterinarian.

4.5. Norms of planting density of birds per 1 square. the floor meter in the courtyard is as follows:

young growth of egg and meat breeds - 11-12 heads;

adult bird (chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese) - 3-4 heads.

4.6. The feeding front (the length of feeders available to the bird) per bird head must be at least:

for an adult bird - 6 - 8 cm;

for young animals - 4-5 cm.

4.7. The watering front (the length of drinkers available to the bird) per bird head should be at least 1 - 3 cm.

4.9. The norms of temperature and air humidity with the permissible concentration of harmful gases inside the premises of farmsteads for keeping various species groups of birds are established in accordance with sanitary rules and norms. Poultry owners are advised to ensure that until the departure of migratory waterfowl, all types of poultry are kept exclusively in the backyard in order to avoid contact with wild waterfowl.

4.10. Each batch of hatched young birds in the first days of life is placed in a specially prepared, clean, pre-disinfected, heated room.

5. Measures for the prevention and elimination of infectious diseases of birds in farmsteads

5.1. In accordance with Article 18 of the Law of the Russian Federation of May 14, 1993 N 4979-1 "On Veterinary Medicine", animal owners and producers of livestock products are obliged to follow the instructions of veterinary specialists on taking measures to prevent and combat animal diseases.

For the prevention of contagious diseases of birds in farmsteads, in addition to general veterinary and sanitary measures, poultry are vaccinated, taking into account the epizootic situation of the settlement and the region.

5.2. Bird owners provide veterinarians with a bird for inspection upon request.

5.3. At the request of veterinary specialists, poultry owners are required to report the number of birds of each species that is available in the farmstead.

5.4. If a disease is suspected or a disease is diagnosed in birds, the necessary measures are taken in accordance with the rules (instructions) for combating this disease.

The entire territory of the Russian Federation is divided into separate categories, which, in turn, are divided into permitted uses.

The creation and use of a summer cottage land plot is regulated by the main one (as amended on 03.07.16). Specific types of permitted use of land, including those allocated for dacha farming, are indicated in the approved Classifier of types of permitted use.

Analyzing the norms of these laws, we can come to the following conclusions:

Gardening involves the implementation of activities aimed at growing various vegetable and fruit and berry products. At the same time, the construction of outbuildings for the storage of gardening products and inventory is allowed.
The organization of gardening, as well as the dacha economy, pursues similar goals, but also allows the construction of a property intended for recreation and living.

According to the Basic Law, for all these types of activities, the organization of any actions aimed at growing products and their subsequent sale is provided. At the same time, waste from such activities is also subject to disposal by all available and not prohibited by law methods, including as animal feed.

Nevertheless, animal husbandry suburban area as professional activity not allowed. Although, there are a number of norms, in particular, SNIP 30-02-97, which allow the breeding of poultry in a summer cottage and other small livestock (rabbits, goats, sheep), if their maintenance does not pursue a commercial goal. This standard also does not give direct permission, but provides for the possibility of building buildings for poultry and livestock.

Optimal for livestock breeding is the creation farming within the framework of an enterprise or private household plot for an individual citizen or family. The creation of the latter is regulated according to and is divided into two types:

personal plot. Territory within a city.
Field allotment. Agricultural area.

Outbuildings for animal husbandry

If it is decided to start construction of outbuildings for animals on the site, then this must be done in accordance with the legislative norms and requirements indicated:

According to these standards, there are the following requirements for breeding and keeping animals and birds:

Maintaining a certain distance to the neighboring site.
Organization of the most favorable conditions to prevent negative impact on the environment.
The provision of a certain plot for the construction of the considered agricultural premises is carried out after obtaining permission from state bodies of veterinary supervision.
During the construction of the structure, the requirements for ventilation, as well as other conditions imposed in order to eliminate unsanitary conditions and the development of various pathogens of infectious diseases in animals, must be observed.

The basic rules for keeping, moving or transporting livestock are defined in Art. 13 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4979-I dated 14.05.93:

The premises for the short-term and permanent keeping of livestock in them must meet the conditions that prevent the development of pathologies and diseases.
Food products for animals must meet the veterinary and sanitary requirements established by international organizations, of which the Russian Federation is a member. At the same time, all food additives, regardless of their use abroad, must be certified by the domestic veterinary service.
The procedure for moving or transporting livestock must be agreed with the competent government agencies.
If unauthorized or non-certified animal food and other food additives are found, the latter are subject to withdrawal.

An example of animal husbandry on a summer cottage

Citizen Petrov A.V. decided to build an aerated concrete structure for poultry breeding in the country. Animals must be used exclusively for personal purposes, and the breeding itself must be seasonal.

Since the breeding of poultry was planned on a small scale and for individual purposes, permission for the construction of the structure from the veterinary supervision authority was not required. At the same time, the construction itself was made in accordance with fire safety and environmental protection standards.

Conclusion

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of whether animal husbandry is envisaged at the dacha land plot or not. There are a number of contradictions in the legislation on this matter. It can be said with a certain conditionality that its partial reproduction is allowed in relation to small livestock and poultry, if the latter are used only for personal purposes. Legislative acts regulating the possibility of raising livestock:

Federal Law No. 66 dated April 15, 1998 (as amended on July 3, 2016).
Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation No. 540 of 09/01/14.
SNIP 30-02-97.
Law of the Russian Federation No. 4979-I dated 14.05.93.

The most popular questions and answers to them on animal husbandry on a summer cottage

Question: Hello. My name is Vasily Nikolaevich. Can I build a building for raising chickens at my dacha, and according to what standards can I do this?

Answer: Hello, Vasily Nikolaevich. There is no direct ban on growing small animals and poultry in the country. But such activity, one way or another, should not pursue a commercial goal. Animals must be used for their own needs during the period of residence on the plot. We recommend that you discuss this issue with the chairman of your dacha partnership.

Regarding building requirements such a room, then all the rules are contained in SNIP 30-02-97. Basic conditions:

The distance from the structure to the nearest forest area should not be less than 15 m.

The garden plot itself must be fenced, including with the help of a deaf fence from the side of streets and driveways.

In the immediate vicinity of the agricultural building, a compost pit should be organized for the disposal of animal waste.

The distance between the various infrastructure for fire safety must be observed (at least 6 m for structures made of concrete or other non-combustible material, or 15 meters for wood.)

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ORDER

ON THE APPROVAL OF THE VETERINARY REGULATIONS

AND OPEN POULTRY FARMS

In order to increase the effectiveness of the fight against avian influenza and in accordance with paragraph 5.2.11 of the Regulations on the Ministry Agriculture of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 24, 2006 N 164 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2006, N 14, Art. 1543), I order:

Approve the Veterinary Rules for Keeping Birds in the Private Farmsteads of Citizens and Open Type Poultry Farms in accordance with the Appendix.

Minister

A.V. GORDEEV

Appendix

to the Order of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia

VETERINARY RULES

AND OPEN POULTRY ENTERPRISES

1 area of use

1.1. These veterinary rules establish veterinary requirements for keeping birds in private households of citizens and open-type poultry farms (hereinafter referred to as farmsteads) in order to prevent the spread of infectious diseases of birds.

1.2. The provisions of these rules are mandatory for implementation on the territory of the Russian Federation by individuals who own poultry, as well as organizations that provide for free-range poultry keeping (open-type poultry farms).

2. General requirements for poultry farms

2.1. In accordance with Article 18 of the Law of the Russian Federation of May 14, 1993 N 4979-1 "On Veterinary Medicine" (Bulletin of Congresses of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, 1993, N 24, Art. 857, Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002 , N 1 (part I), article 2; 2004, N 27, article 2711, N 35, article 3607; 2005, N 19, article 1752; 2006, N 1, article 10) animal owners and producers livestock products are obliged to comply with zoohygienic and veterinary and sanitary requirements when placing, building, commissioning facilities related to keeping animals, processing, storing and selling livestock products.