Coals and anthracites gost. Brown coals, stone and anthracite. General technical requirements. Standards for quality indicators of coals for the manufacture of active coals
INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION. METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATIONS
INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION. METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION
INTERSTATE
STANDARD
BROWN COALS, STONE AND ANTHRACITE
Nomenclature of quality indicators
Official edition
Rtiiform stand 2015
Foreword
The goals, basic principles and procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 “Interstate standardization system. Basic Provisions "and GOST 1.2-2009" Interstate Standardization System. Interstate standards, rules and recommendations for interstate standardization. Rules for the development, adoption, application. updates and cancellations "
Information about the standard
1 DEVELOPED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TK179 a Solid mineral fuel "
2 VNES EN by the Federal Agency for technical regulation and metrology (Rosstandart)
3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (Minutes dated December 5, 2014 No. 46)
Kragae and and them about mod line of the country according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 |
Country code according to MK (ISO 3166) 004-97 |
Abbreviated name of the national standardization body |
Azerbaijan |
Ae standard |
|
Belarus |
State Standard of the Republic of Belarus |
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Kazakhstan |
Gosstandart of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
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Kyrgyzstan |
Kyrgyzstendert |
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Rosstandart |
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Tajikistan |
Tajikstandert |
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Uzbekistan |
Uzstandart |
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Ministry of Economic Development of Ukraine |
4 By order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated May 20, 2015 No. 397-st interstate standard GOST 33130-2014 put into effect as a national standard Russian Federation from April 1, 2016
5 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
Information on changes to this standard is published in the annual information index " National standards", And the text of the amendments and regulations is in the monthly information index" National Standards ". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this standard, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notice and texts are also posted on information system common use- on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet
© Standartinform. 2015
In the Russian Federation, this standard cannot be reproduced in whole or in part. replicated and distributed as an official publication without the permission of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology
INTERSTATE STANDARD
BROWN COALS »STONE AND ANTHRACITE Nomenclature of quality indicators Brown coals, hard coals and anthracite. Product quality Index system
Date of introduction - 2016-04-01
1 area of use
This standard applies to lignite, bituminous and raw anthracite coals, graded. enriched, concentrates, as well as middlings. sludge and agglomerated fuel from brown coal and lignig. coal and anthracite and establishes the nomenclature of quality indicators.
The quality indicators established by this standard are applied when identifying products, when establishing requirements for product quality in regulatory and technical documentation. when confirming compliance, as well as in contracts and shipping documents for the turnover of products. If necessary, detailed characteristics of coals, taking into account special requirements, depending on the directions of use, in agreement with the consumer, determine additional indicators (not indicated in Table 1), in accordance with the current standards.
GOST ISO S62-2012 1) Coal and coke. Determining the output volatile matter GOST ISO 589-2012 2> Coal. Determination of total moisture GOST ISO 1171-2012 3) Solid mineral fuel. Determination of ash content GOST 1186-2014 Coals. Method for determination of plastometric indicators GOST 1916-75 Brown coals, stone coals, anthracite, coal briquettes and oil shale. Methods for determining the content of mineral impurities (rocks) and fines
GOST 1932-93 (ISO 622-81) Solid fuel. Methods for determination of phosphorus GOST 2059-95 (ISO 351-96) Solid mineral fuel. Method for determination of total sulfur by combustion at high temperature
GOST 2093-82 Solid fuel. Sieve method for determining particle size distribution GOST 2408.1-95 (ISO 625-96) Solid mineral fuel. Methods for the determination of carbon and hydrogen
GOST 2408.3-95 (ISO 1994-76) Solid fuel. Methods for determination of oxygen GOST 2408.4-95 (ISO 609-96) Solid mineral fuel. Methods for the determination of carbon and hydrogen by combustion at high temperatures
GOST 3168-93 (ISO 647-74) Solid mineral fuel. Methods for determining the yields of semi-coking products
1> GOST R 55660-2013 is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
GOST R 55661-2013 (ISO 1171: 2010) is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Official edition
GOST ISO 5068-1-2012) Brown coals and ligites. Determination of moisture content. Part 1. Indirect gravimetric method for determination of total moisture
GOST ISO 5068-2-2012> Brown coals and ligites. Determination of moisture content. Part 2. Indirect gravimetric method for determining moisture in an analytical sample
GOST ISO 5071-1-2013> Ugliburye ligiites. Determination of the release of volatile substances in an analytical sample. Part 1. Method using two ovens
GOST 7303-90 Anthracite. Method for determining the volumetric yield of volatile substances GOST ISO 7404-3-2012> Methods for petrographic analysis of coals. Part 3. Method for determination of maceral composition
GOST ISO 7404-5-2012 s) Methods for petrographic analysis of coals. Part 5. Method for microscopic determination of vitrinite reflectance index
GOST 8606-93 (ISO 334-92) Solid mineral fuel. Determination of total sulfur. Eshch's method
GOST 8858-93 (ISO 1018-75) Brown coals, stone coals and anthracite. Methods for determining the maximum moisture capacity
GOST 8930-94 Stone coals. Method for determination of oxidation
GOST 9318-91 (ISO 335-74) Coal. Method for determining the sintering capacity by
GOST 9326-2002 (ISO 587-97) Solid mineral fuel. Methods for determination of chlorine GOST 9517-94 (ISO 5073-85) Solid fuel. Methods for determining the yield of humic acids
GOST 10478-93 (ISO 601-81, ISO 2590-73) Solid fuel. Methods for the determination of arsenic
GOST 10538-87 61 Solid fuel. Determination methods chemical composition ash GOST ISO 11722-2012 71 Solid mineral fuel. Hard coal. Determination of moisture in an analytical sample for general analysis is dried in a stream of nitrogen
GOST 13324-94 (ISO 349-75) Stone coals. Method for determining dilatometric indicators in the Odiber-Arnu device
GOST ISO 11723-2012 e 1 Solid mineral fuel. Determination of the content of arsenic and selenium. Method using Eshch mixture and hydride formation
GOST 15489.2-93 (ISO 5074-80) Coals. Method for determining the coefficient of deflection according to Hardgrove
GOST ISO 15585-2013 Coal. Determination of the sintering index
GOST 16126-91 (ISO 502-82) Coal. Gray King sintering method
GOST ISO 17246-2012 9f Coal. Technical analysis
GOST 20330-91 (ISO 501-81) Coal. Method for determining the swelling index in a crucible GOST 25543-2013 Brown coals, stone coals and anthracites. Classification by genetic and technological parameters
GOST 28663-90 Brown coals (low grade coals). Codification
GOST 28743-93 (ISO 333-96) Solid mineral fuel. Methods for determination of nitrogen GOST 28974-91 101 Brown coals, stone and anthracites. Methods for the determination of beryllium, boron, manganese, barium, chromium, nickel, cobalt, lead, gallium, vanadium, copper, zinc, molybdenum, yttrium and lanthanum
GOST 29087-91 (ISO 352-81) Solid mineral fuel. Chlorine determination method by incineration at high temperature
GOST 30313-95 Coals and anthracites (medium and high grade coals). Codification
GOST 30404-2013 (ISO 157: 1996) Solid mineral fuel. Determination of sulfur forms
GOST 32465-2013 (ISO 19579: 2006) Solid mineral fuel. Determination of sulfur using infrared spectrometry
GOST 32978-2014 (ISO 540: 2008) Solid mineral fuel. Determination of fusibility
GOST 32980-2014 (ISO 15237: 2003) Solid mineral fuel. Determination of total mercury content
Note - When using this standard, it is advisable to check the validity of the reference standards in the public information system - on the official website of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and by editions of the monthly information index for the current year. If the reference standard is replaced (changed), then when using this standard, the replacing (modified) standard should be followed. If the reference standard is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which the reference to it is given applies to the extent that does not affect this reference.
3 Nomenclature of quality indicators
The nomenclature of quality indicators of coal and coal products is shown in Table 1.
Table 1- Nomenclature of quality indicators of coal and coal products
Indicator name | ||
B.D.DG. G. GZHO. GZh. J. KZh. K. CO. STS. COP. OS. TS. SS. T. A | ||
Code number |
GOST 30313 GOST 28663 |
|
Average reflectance of eithrinite. % |
GOST ISO 7404-5 |
|
The highest calorific value, in terms of the wet ash-free state. MJ / kg | ||
The release of volatile substances, in terms of dry ash-free state,% |
GOST ISO 562. GOST ISO 5071-1 |
|
The sum of fused components (I * 2 / e S ¥). % |
GOST ISO 7404-3 |
|
Maximum capacity (for brown coals) for a wet ash-free state. % | ||
Output of semi-coking tar (for brown coals) from the dry ashless state of the fuel. \ | ||
Thickness of the plastic layer (for coal), mm | ||
Horn index (for bituminous coals), units | ||
Volumetric yield of volatile substances in terms of dry ash-free state (for anthracites). % | ||
Reflection anisotropy (for anthracites). % |
GOST ISO 7404-5 |
|
Additional indicators for determining the code number |
||
Trace characteristic Standard deviation a. number of breaks l |
GOST ISO 7404-5. GOST 30313 |
|
Petrographic composition |
Vitrinite (VI) Semiaitrinite (Sv) Liptiiite (L) Iierinite (1) |
GOST ISO 7404-3 |
Proceed to table 1
Indicator symbol |
Test methods |
|
Profile number | ||
Ash content, and in terms of dry state% |
GOST ISO 1171, GOST ISO 17246 |
|
Mass fraction of total sulfur on a dry basis. % |
GOST 2059. GOST 8606. GOST 32465 GOST 30404 |
|
the highest calorific value in terms of the dry ash-free state of the fuel. MJ / kg | ||
Mass fraction of total moisture. % |
GOST ISO 589. GOST ISO 5068-1 |
|
Mass fraction of moisture in an analytical sample. % |
GOST ISO 11722. GOST ISO 5068-2 |
|
Chlorine mass fraction, calculated on a dry basis. % |
GOST 29087. GOST 9326 |
|
Mass fraction of phosphorus, and in terms of dry state. % | ||
Mass fraction of arsenic, calculated on a dry basis. % |
GOST 10478. GOST ISO 11723 |
|
Mass fraction of mercury, calculated on a dry basis. | ||
Beryllium, boron. manganese, barium, chromium, nickel, cobalt, lead, gallium, vanadium, copper. zinc, molybdenum, yttrium and lanthanum | ||
S.N.N.O. organic S |
GOST 2408.1. GOST 2408.4. GOST 2408.3. GOST 30404-2000 |
|
Ash chemical composition. % |
Si0 2 Fe 2 O a, A1 2 O e. MgO. CaO. K 2 b. Na 2 0. P 2 O s. T0 2. SO a. Mn 3 0 4 | |
Indicators of ash fusibility. *WITH | ||
The lowest calorific value in the operating state of the fuel. MJ / kg | ||
Hardgrove grind factor |
GOST 15489.2 |
|
output of size classes. % | ||
Mass fraction of mineral impurities. % | ||
output of humic acids. % |
| |
Sintering index |
GOST ISO 15585 |
|
Coke type |
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. G, and more G, |
End of table 1
8 table 2 shows the quality indicators for different types coal products. The “♦” sign in Table 2 means that the specified indicator is determined for a given type of coal product.
Table 2 - Quality indicators for different types of coal products
Indicator name |
indicator |
Name of products |
|||||
b f I | 8 1 f B & J 2 5 - §1 t § 1 |
O; a 1s * a * h 11? < Я» а |
||||||
b. D. DG. G, GZh. GZHO. Zh.KZh, K. KO. STS. COP. OS. SS. TS. T. A | |||||||
Code number | |||||||
Indicators for determining the brand and code number |
|||||||
Average reflectance of aigriitis. % Trace characteristic: standard deviation about. number of breaks l | |||||||
Petrographic composition Content of inertinite (I). lipti-nita (L). vitrinite (Vt). semivitrini-ta (Sv) |
vitrinite (Vt) Semieitrinite (Sv) Liptium (L) Inertinite (I) | ||||||
The sum of the fused components | |||||||
The release of volatile substances, in terms of non-dry ash-free state | |||||||
Maximum moisture holding capacity for a wet ash-free state | |||||||
Primary resin yield from dry ashless fuel |
Proceed to Table 2
Conditional designation indicator |
Name of production |
||||||
b О 2 а X " | |||||||
Reflection anisotropy of aitrinite | |||||||
Horn Index | |||||||
Plastic layer thickness, mi | |||||||
Volumetric yield of volatile substances, even in dry ash-free state of fuel | |||||||
gross calorific value in dry ash-free state top-piaa | |||||||
The lowest heat of combustion in the working state of the fuel | |||||||
the highest calorific value, and in terms of the wet ashless state | |||||||
Ash content, in terms of dry state | |||||||
Free swelling index | |||||||
Mass fraction of total sulfur on a dry basis | |||||||
Indicators determined by agreement with the consumer |
|||||||
Mass fraction of total moisture | |||||||
Mass fraction of moisture in an analytical sample,% | |||||||
Mass dopya khpora. in terms of dry condition | |||||||
Mass addition of phosphorus, in terms of dry state | |||||||
Mass fraction of arsenic, in terms of dry state | |||||||
Mass fraction of mercury, in terms of dry state |
Continuation of table 2
Indicator name |
Conditional designation indicator |
Name of production |
|||||
5 R a about _ “g about |
11 £ 1 8 I 1st § |
H I l (e? A in £ | f |< а * |
0. r about X about a t |
||||
Beryllium, boron. manganese, barium. chromium, nickel, cobalt, lead, gallium, vanadium. copper. zinc, molybdenum, yttrium and lanthanum | |||||||
Elemental composition in terms of dry ash-free state |
C.H.N.O. organic S | ||||||
Ash chemical composition. % |
SIO Fe О D1 2 О g МдО. CeO. k 2 0. Na * 0. P * 0 5. ON*. SO *. Mp 3 0 4 | ||||||
Ash fusibility indicators |
FROM. ST. NT. FT | ||||||
Grinding Coefficient of Hardgrove Ability | |||||||
Size class output | |||||||
Mass fraction of mineral impurities | |||||||
The output of humic acids |
(HA) f ". | ||||||
Sintering index | |||||||
Net calorific value in operating condition of fuel | |||||||
Coke type |
A. V. S. 0. E.F.G. 0, and more G f |
End of table 2
designation indicator |
Name of production |
||||||
f x l “h T l J |
o F F ZEch O K ^ 5 x< >... h |
||||||
Dilatometric indicators: | |||||||
softening point | |||||||
maximum compression temperature | |||||||
tia (contractions) | |||||||
temperature of maximum races | |||||||
enlargements (dilations) | |||||||
compression (contraction) | |||||||
expansion (dilatation) | |||||||
Oksleiyost |
UDC 662.7: 006.354 MKS 75.160.10
Key words: coal, coal products, quality indicators
Editor I. V. Kirilenko Technical editor V. N. Prusakova Proofreader V.I. Varentsov Computer layout L.A. Circular
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GOST R 52911-2013 is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
> GOST R 52917-2008 (ISO 11722: 1999.
ISO S066-2: 2007).
3> GOST R 5S660-2013 is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
4) GOST R 5S662-2013 (ISO 7404-3: 2009) is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
*> GOST R 55659-2013 (ISO 7404-5: 2009) is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
*> GOST R 54237-2010 is also valid on the territory of the Russian Federation.
) GOST R 52917-2008 (ISO 11722: 1999.
ISO 5068-2: 2007).
> GOST R 54242-2010 (ISO 11723: 2004) is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.
On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST R 53357-2013 (ISO 17246: 2010) is in force.
0> GOST R 54239-2010 (ISO 23380: 2008) is also valid on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Mining. GOST R 51591-2000: Brown coals, stone coals and anthracite. General technical requirements... OKS: Mining and Minerals, Coals. GOSTs. Brown coals, stone and anthracite. General technical .... class = text>
GOST R 51591-2000
Brown coals, stone and anthracite. General technical requirements
GOST R 51591-2000
Group A13
STATE STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
BROWN COALS, STONE AND ANTHRACITE
General technical requirements
Brown coals, hard coals and anthracites.
General technical requirements
OKS 75.160.10 *
OKP 03 2200
_____________________
* In the index "National standards" 2004 - OKS 75.160.10 and 73.040. -
Note.
Date of introduction 2001-01-01
Foreword
1 DEVELOPED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 179 "Solid Mineral Fuel" (Integrated Research and Development Institute for the Enrichment of Fuels - IOTT)
2 ACCEPTED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree of the Gosstandart of Russia dated April 21, 2000 N 116-st
1 area of use
1 area of use
This standard applies to a group of homogeneous products - lignite, bituminous coals and anthracite, as well as the products of their beneficiation and sorting (hereinafter referred to as coal products) and establishes quality indicators that characterize the safety of products and are subject to mandatory inclusion in the documentation for which the products are manufactured.
2 Normative references
Throughout this standard, references are made to the following standards:
GOST 8606-93 (ISO 334-92) Solid mineral fuel. Determinations of total sulfur. Eshch's method
GOST 9326-90 (ISO 587-91) Solid mineral fuel. Chlorine determination methods
GOST 10478-93 (ISO 601-81, ISO 2590-73) Solid fuel. Methods for the determination of arsenic
GOST 11022-95 (ISO 1171-81) Solid mineral fuel. Ash content determination methods
GOST 25543-88 Brown coals, stone and anthracites. Classification by genetic and technological parameters
3 Technical requirements
3.1 Classification of coals by genetic and technological parameters - according to GOST 25543.
3.2 Coal products are subdivided into sorted and unsorted enriched coal (hereinafter referred to as enriched coal), sorted raw coal, raw coal, intermediate product (industrial product), screening and sludge.
3.3 Quality indicators characterizing the safety of coal products are shown in Table 1. The norms for these indicators are established in the documents for specific products of individual enterprises, but they should not exceed the values provided for in this standard.
Table 1
Indicator name | Norm for products | Test Method |
||
Enriched | Unenriched graded | Raw coal, middling product, | ||
1 Ash content,%, no more: | GOST 11022 |
|||
Bituminous coal and anthracite | ||||
Brown coal | ||||
2 Mass fraction of total sulfur,%, no more | GOST 8606 |
|||
3 Mass fraction of chlorine,%, no more | GOST 9326 |
|||
4 Mass fraction of arsenic, no more |
3.4 The test methods specified in Table 1 are arbitration methods and must be included in the documentation regulating the quality of coal products.
It is allowed to apply other test methods that are not inferior in accuracy to those specified in Table 1.
Occupational safety standards system. Fire safety. General requirements
Occupational safety standards system. General sanitary and hygienic requirements for the air of the working area
Occupational safety standards system. Harmful substances. Classification and general safety requirements
Occupational safety standards system. Manufacturing processes. General safety requirements
Occupational safety standards system. Ventilation systems. General requirements
() Solid mineral fuel. Determination of gross calorific value and calculation of net calorific value
GOST 1137-64 Brown coals, stone, anthracite, oil shale and coal briquettes. Quality acceptance rules
GOST 1817-64 Brown coals, stone, anthracite, oil shale and briquettes. Collection method
GOST 1916-75 Brown coals, stone, anthracite, coal briquettes and oil shale. Methods for determining the mass fraction of mineral impurities (rocks) and fines
The fuel is solid. Sieve method for determining particle size distribution
(,) Solid mineral fuel. Methods for determining the yield of volatile substances
() Solid mineral fuel. Determination of total sulfur. Eshch's method
GOST 9326-90 (ISO 587-81) Solid mineral fuel. Chlorine determination methods
(,) Solid fuel. Methods for the determination of arsenic
GOST 10742-71 Brown coals, stone, anthracite, oil shale and briquettes. Methods of sampling and preparation of samples for laboratory tests
Brown coals, stone coals, anthracite and oil shale. Accelerated Moisture Determination Methods
() Solid mineral fuel. Ash content determination methods
GOST 11055-78 Brown coals, stone and anthracite. Radiation methods for determining ash content
GOST 11223-88 Brown and stone coals. Sampling method by drilling wells
GOST 19242-73 Brown coals, stone and anthracite. Classification by piece size
Freight wagons railways track 1520 mm. General requirements for ensuring safety during the production of loading and unloading and shunting operations
GOST 25543-88 Brown coals, stone and anthracites. Classification by genetic and technological parameters
() Solid mineral fuel. Designation of quality indicators and formulas for recalculating the analysis results for various fuel states
() Solid mineral fuel. Moisture determination methods
GOST 28663-90 Brown coals (low grade coals). Codification
GOST 30313-95 Coals and anthracites (medium and high grade coals). Codification
3 Technical requirements
3.1 Coals of grades B (3B), D and DG according toGOST 25543with the size of the pieces byGOST 19242.
3.2 Indicators of ash content, mass fraction of total moisture in the working condition of the fuel, the yield of volatile substances and the size of pieces of coal must comply with the standards specified in the tables - .
table 1 - Indicators of the quality of coal for cement kilns
Product type |
Coal grade |
Pieces size, mm |
Quality indicators |
||
Ash content A d , %, no more |
W r t , %, no more |
||||
Cheremkhovskoe |
Enriched coals |
D, DG |
13-80 0-13 |
21,0 26,5 |
13,0 15,0 |
Raw coal |
D, DG |
0-300 |
27,0 |
14,0 |
|
Azeyskoe |
Also |
B (3B) |
0-300 |
20,0 |
30,0 |
Olon-Shibirskoe |
0-300 |
20,0 |
15,0 |
table 2 - Indicators of the quality of coals for lime kilns
Product type |
Coal grade |
Pieces size, mm |
Quality indicators |
||
Ash contentA d , %, no more |
Mass fraction of total moisture in the working condition of the fuelW r t , %, no more |
||||
Cheremkhovskoe |
Enriched coals |
D, DG |
50-200 |
19,0 |
13,5 |
13-80 |
21,0 |
13,0 |
|||
0-13 |
26,5 |
15,0 |
|||
Raw coal |
D, DG |
0-300 |
27,0 |
14,0 |
|
Azeyskoe |
Also |
B (3B) |
0-300 |
28,0 |
30,0 |
Olon-Shibirskoe |
0-300 |
27,0 |
15,0 |
table 3 - Indicators of the quality of coal for brick production
Product type |
Coal grade |
Pieces size, mm |
Quality indicators |
||
Ash content A d, %, no more |
Mass fraction of total moisture in the working condition of the fuelW r t , %, no more |
||||
Cheremkhovskoe |
Enriched coals |
D, DG |
13-80 |
21,0 |
13,0 |
Raw coal |
D, DG |
0-300 |
27,0 |
14,0 |
|
Azeiskoe. |
Also |
0-300 |
28,0 |
30,0 |
|
Olon-Shibirskoe |
B (3B) |
0-300 |
27,0 |
15,0 |
table 4 - Indicators of the quality of coal for semi-coking
Coal grade |
Pieces size, mm |
Quality indicators |
|||||
Ash content A d , %, no more |
Mass fraction of total moisture in the working condition of the fuelW r t , %, no more |
Mass fraction of total sulfurS d t, %, no more |
Volatile matter releaseV daf , %, not less |
Mass fraction of pieces less than the lower limit,%, no more |
|||
Enriched coals |
D, DG |
13-80 |
19,0 |
13,0 |
47,5 |
15.0 for TsOF Kasyanovskaya 7.0 for PF Safronovskaya |
3.3 Mass fraction of total sulfur should not exceed in percent:
4 , 5 - Cheremkhovskoye field;
Coals, GOST 17070-87
Standardization. GOST 17070-87: Coals. Terms and Definitions. OKS: General Provisions... Terminology. Standardization. Documentation, Dictionaries. GOSTs. Coals. Terms and Definitions. class = text>
GOST 17070-87
Coals. Terms and Definitions
GOST 17070-87
Group A00
INTERSTATE STANDARD
Terms and Definitions
Coal.
Terms and difinitions
MКC 03.040.73 *
OKSTU 0301
____________________
* In the index "National Standards" 2007
ISS 01.040.73. - Note from the manufacturer of the database.
Date of introduction 1989-07-01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry coal industry the USSR
2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED INTO EFFECT by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated 12.21.87 N 4742
3. REPLACE GOST 17070-79
4. REFERENCE REGULATORY AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
5. REPUBLICATION. December 2002
Amendment published in IMS N 7, 2009
Corrected by the manufacturer of the database
This standard establishes terms and definitions of concepts related to genetic types and species, petrographic composition, as well as chemical, physical, technological properties and analysis of brown, bituminous coals and anthracites, as well as their processing products.
The terms established by this standard are mandatory for use in all types of documentation and literature included in the scope of standardization or using the results of this activity.
1. Standardized terms with definitions are shown in Table 1.
2. There is one standardized term for each concept.
The use of terms - synonyms of the standardized term is not allowed. Inadmissible synonym terms are given in Table 1 as a reference and are marked with the label "Ndp".
2.1. The above definitions can, if necessary, be changed by introducing derived signs into them, revealing the meanings of the terms used in them, indicating the objects that are included in the scope of the concept being defined. Changes should not violate the scope and content of the concepts defined in this standard.
2.2. In cases where the term contains all the necessary and sufficient features of the concept, the definition is not given and a dash is put in the "Definition" column.
2.3. Table 1 shows the foreign language equivalents for a number of standardized terms in German (D), English (E), French (F) as a reference.
3. Alphabetical indexes of the terms in the standard in Russian and their foreign language equivalents are given in Tables 2-5.
4. Standardized terms are in bold and unacceptable synonyms are in italics.
Table 1
Term | Definition |
GENERAL CONCEPTSGENERAL CONCEPTS |
|
1. Coal | Solid combustible sedimentary rock formed mainly from dead plants as a result of their biochemical, physicochemical and physical changes |
2. Coal formation | Sequential transformation of dead plants into peat, brown coal, coal and anthracite |
3. Peat formation | Turning dead plants into peat |
4. Gelification | The transformation of predominantly lignin-cellulose plant tissues into a structureless colloidal substance - gel |
5. Fusenization | Conversion of some of the substances of dead plants into macerals of the inertinite and semivitrinite groups |
6. Diagenesis of coal | Converting peat to brown coal |
7. Coal metamorphism | The transformation of brown coal sequentially into bituminous coal and anthracite as a result of changes in the chemical composition, structure and physical properties coal in the depths mainly under the influence of elevated temperature and pressure |
8. Coal metamorphism stage | The degree of change in the composition and properties of coal, achieved during coal formation and determining its position in the genetic series: brown coal - coal - anthracite |
9. Recovery of coal | The difference in coals of the same stage of metamorphism and petrographic composition in chemical, physical and technological properties, due to the characteristics of the original vegetation and the conditions of its transformation at the initial stages of coal formation |
10. Genetic classification of coals | Systematization of coals depending on the nature of the original vegetation, conditions of its accumulation and changes during coal formation |
11. Industrial classification of coals | Systematization of coals according to indicators characterizing their suitability for industrial use |
12. Coal grade | Symbolic designation of a variety of coals, similar in genetic characteristics and basic energy and technological characteristics |
13. Technological group of coal | Conventional designation of a group of coals included in the grade, limited by the established limits of the main technological characteristics, in accordance with the normative and technical documentation |
TYPES OF COALS |
|
14. Humolite | Coal formed mainly from the transformation products of dead higher plants |
15. Liptobiolite | Humolite, formed mainly from biochemically stable plant components, which include cuticles, spores, pollen, resinous substances and cork tissues |
16. Sapropelite | Coal formed mainly from the transformation products of dead lower plants and protozoa in anaerobic conditions |
17. Brown coal | Coal of a low stage of metamorphism with a vitrinite (huminite) reflection index of less than 0.60%, provided that the gross calorific value (for the wet ash-free state of coal) is less than 24 MJ / kg |
18. Coal | Coal of the middle stage of metamorphism with a vitrinite reflectance from 0.40% to 2.59%, provided that the highest heat of combustion (for a wet ashless state of coal) is equal to or higher than 24 MJ / kg, and the yield of volatile substances (for a dry ashless state of coal ) is equal to 8% or more |
19. Anthracite | Coal of a high stage of metamorphism with a vitrinite reflectance of 2.20% and higher, provided that the yield of volatile substances (for the dry ash-free state of coal) is not less than 8% |
20. Xylitol | Macroscopic constituent of peat and brown coal, which is poorly decomposed wood with preserved anatomical structure fabrics |
21. Oxidized coal | Coal that has changed properties as a result of exposure to oxygen and moisture during its occurrence in seams or during storage |
PETROGRAPHIC COMPOSITION OF COALS |
|
22. Petrographic composition of coal | Quantitative characteristics of coal by the content of the main groups of macerals, microlitotypes, lithotypes and mineral inclusions |
23. Coal litotypes | The constituent parts of coal visible to the naked eye, differing in luster, color, fracture, texture, texture and fracture |
24. Vitren | Coal lithotype, which occurs in coal seams in the form of lenses and interlayers, is shiny, homogeneous, brittle, with a conchoidal fracture, with well-defined endogenous fracturing, perpendicular to the bedding. |
25. Fusen | Coal lithotype, found in coal seams in the form of lenses and interlayers, matte, with a silky sheen, fibrous structure, sooty, very fragile. |
26. Claren | Coal lithotype, forming interlayers and packs in coal seams, is similar in luster to vitrine, with angular-toner fracture, relatively brittle, homogeneous and banded. |
27. Duren | Coal lithotype, forming interlayers and packs in coal seams, is matte, homogeneous, hard, dense, with a rough surface and an uneven granular fracture. |
28. Coal maceral | Organic constituent of coal, distinguishable under a microscope, with characteristic morphological, structural features, color and reflectance |
29. Mineral inclusions of coal | Minerals and their associations found in coal |
30. Coal microlitotype | A combination of macerals in coal interlayers with a width of at least 50 microns or on an area of 50x50 microns |
31. Carbominerite | Combination of minerals with coal microlithotypes |
32. Coal maceral group | A set of genetically similar macerals of coal with similar chemical and physical properties |
33. Huminite group | A group of brown coal macerals, characterized by a gray color of various shades in reflected light, a well-distinguishable structure of plant tissues and is a precursor of the vitrinite group |
34. Vitrinite group | A group of coal macerals characterized by an even, smooth, homogeneous surface, gray color of various shades in reflected light, a weakly expressed microrelief and the ability, at a certain stage of metamorphism, to transform into a plastic state when heated |
35. Inertinite group | A group of coal macerals, characterized by a color from white to yellow in reflected light, a pronounced microrelief and the absence of the ability to transform into a plastic state when heated |
36. Semivitrinite group | A group of coal macerals, which occupies an intermediate position between the vitrinite and inertinite groups and is characterized by a gray or whitish-gray color in reflected light, the absence of microrelief and the ability, at a certain stage of metamorphism, to soften without passing into a plastic state |
37. Liptinite group | A group of coal macerals characterized by a dark brown, black or dark gray color in reflected light, preserved morphological features and the ability, at a certain stage of metamorphism, to transform into a plastic state when heated |
38. Fused Coal Components | Calculated value, numerically equal to the sum macerals of the inertinite group and two-thirds of the macerals of the semivitrinite group |
COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES AND ANALYSIS OF COALS |
|
39. Coal sampling | A set of operations for the selection, processing and analysis of coal samples |
40. Coal batch | The amount of coal produced and shipped to the consumer within a specified time interval, the average quality of which is characterized by one combined sample |
41. Spot sample | According to GOST 10742-71 |
42. Combined sample | According to GOST 10742-71 |
43. Laboratory sample of coal | A coal sample obtained as a result of processing a spot or combined sample to a grain size of less than 3 mm or a particle size provided for by special methods of analysis, and intended for laboratory testing |
44. Analytical coal sample | A coal sample obtained as a result of processing a combined or laboratory sample to a grain size of less than 0.2 mm or a grain size provided for by special methods of analysis, and intended for analysis |
45. Coal bed sample | A sample taken from a coal seam to characterize its structure and quality |
46. Marketable coal sample | Sample taken from coal, shipped or delivered to consumers, to characterize the quality of marketable products |
47. Collected coal sample | A sample for determining the average quality of coal, shipped from the enterprise within a specified time interval, and compiled separately by type of product by collecting one portion from an analytical sample prepared from each batch of coal |
48. Coal operational sample | A sample taken from the mined coal to characterize the quality of coal discharged from a separate longwall or site during the normal production process |
49. Technological sample of coal | Coal sample taken to control technological process and the operation of the main equipment of concentration plants and coal processing plants |
50. Coal working condition | Condition of coal with total moisture and ash content with which it is mined, shipped or used |
51. Air-dry condition of coal | The state of coal, which is characterized by the establishment of an equilibrium between the moisture content of the coal and the moisture content of the surrounding atmosphere |
52. Analytical condition of coal | Air-dry state of the analytical coal sample |
53. Dry condition of coal | The state of coal without total moisture (except for hydration) |
54. Dry ashless state of coal | Condition of coal without total moisture and ash |
55. Wet ashless condition of coal | The conditional state of coal without ash, but with a total moisture corresponding to the maximum moisture capacity of coal |
56. Mineral mass of coal | The mass of chemical compounds of inorganic elements that make up coal |
57. Organic mass of coal | Conditional mass of coal without total moisture and mineral mass |
58. Elemental composition of organic matter of coal | Quantitative characteristics of the organic matter of coal by the content of the main elements: carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and organic sulfur |
59. Ash-forming elements of coal | Elements, with the exception of oxygen, that make up the bulk of coal ash: silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, sodium, potassium, titanium, phosphorus |
60. Coal trace elements | |
61. Organo-mineral compounds of coal | Chemical compounds of ash-forming and trace elements with the organic mass of coal |
62. External moisture of coal | Moisture removed from coal when it is brought to an air-dry state |
63. Moisture of air-dry coal | Moisture remaining in coal after bringing it to an air-dry state and determined under the conditions established by the standard |
64. Total moisture in coal | The sum of external moisture and moisture of air-dry coal |
65. | |
66. Hydration moisture of coal | Moisture chemically bound to the mineral mass of coal and not removed when dried under the conditions established for the determination of total moisture |
67. Coal formation moisture | Total moisture of coal during its occurrence in the seam |
68. Bound moisture in coal | Coal moisture retained by sorption and capillary forces |
69. Free moisture in coal | Moisture of coal in excess of bound and hydrated, which has the properties of ordinary water |
70. Coal surface moisture | The part of free and bound moisture on the outer surface of grains or pieces of coal |
71. Hygroscopic moisture in coal | Moisture of coal in equilibrium with the atmosphere, the temperature and relative humidity of which are specified in the standard |
72. Maximum moisture content of coal | |
73. Coal ash | Inorganic residue after complete combustion of coal |
74. Ash content of coal | Ash mass, determined under the conditions established by the standard and referred to the unit mass of coal |
75. Fusibility of coal ash | The property of coal ash to gradually pass from a solid state to a liquid-fusing state through the stages of sintering, softening and melting when heated under established standard conditions |
76. Volatiles of coal | Substances formed during the decomposition of coal under heating conditions without access to air |
77. Volatile matter yield of coal | The mass of volatile substances per unit mass of coal, determined under the conditions specified by the standard |
78. Volumetric yield of coal volatiles | The volume of volatile substances per unit mass of coal, determined under the conditions specified by the standard |
79. Non-volatile coal residue | Solid residue after the separation of volatile substances from coal under the conditions established by the standard |
80. Non-volatile carbon | Mass fraction of carbon in the non-volatile residue of coal, defined as the difference between 100 and the sum of ash content, total moisture and volatile matter yield |
81. | The mass of liquid decomposition products of a unit mass of coal when it is heated without air access under established standard conditions |
82. Coal bitumens | A mixture of substances extracted from coal by organic solvents under specified standard conditions |
83. Humic acid of coal | A mixture of acidic substances of the biochemical transformation of dead higher plants, extracted from coal by aqueous alkaline solutions |
84. Total sulfur in coal | The sum of different types of sulfur in the organic and mineral mass of coal |
85. Organic coal sulfur | Part of the total sulfur of coal, which is part of the organic mass |
86. Sulfur ash coal | Part of the total sulfur remaining in the ash of coal after its complete combustion |
87. Sulfide sulfur of coal | Part of the total sulfur in coal, which is part of metal sulfides |
88. Pyrite Sulfur Coal | Part of the total sulfur of coal, which is part of pyrite and marcasite |
89. Sulphated sulfur of coal | Part of the total sulfur of coal, which is part of metal sulfates |
90. Elemental sulfur of coal | Part of the total sulfur present in coal in a free state |
91. Combustible coal sulfur | Part of the total sulfur that is converted during coal combustion into gaseous oxides |
92. | Carbon dioxide released from carbonates contained in the mineral mass of coal when treated with acids under specified standard conditions |
93. Higher calorific value of coal | The amount of heat released during the complete combustion of a unit mass of coal in a calorimetric bomb in a compressed oxygen environment under standard conditions. |
94. Net calorific value of coal | The amount of heat equal to the gross heat of combustion minus the heat of vaporization of water released during the combustion of coal |
95. | The ratio of the intensity of the light flux of a specified wavelength, reflected from the polished surface of macerals of the vitrinite (humanite) group, to the intensity of the light flux incident perpendicular to this surface, expressed as a percentage |
96. | The difference in the values of the vitrinite reflection index depending on its orientation in relation to the bedding, determined under the conditions established by the standard |
97. Caking capacity of coal | The property of coal, when heated without air access, into a plastic state with the formation of a bound non-volatile residue |
98. Caking capacity of coal | The property of crushed coal to sinter an inert material with the formation, under standard conditions, of a bound non-volatile residue |
99. Coal coking | The property of crushed coal to sinter with the subsequent formation of coke with a specified particle size and strength |
100. Swelling of coal | The property of coal in plastic condition increase in volume under the influence of emitted volatile substances |
101. Swelling pressure of coal | Swelling Pressure of Coal in a Limited Volume |
102. | The maximum distance between the interfaces: coal - plastic mass - semi-coke, determined during plastometric tests of coal under the conditions specified by the standard |
103. Plastometric shrinkage of coal | The final change in the height of the coal charge during the plastometric tests of coal under the established standard conditions |
104. | The caking capacity of coal, determined by the contour of the non-volatile residue obtained by rapidly heating coal in a crucible under the established standard conditions, by comparing the contour of the residue with the contours of standard samples |
105. Coal swelling index | Coal sintering index, determined by the increase in height coal briquette with rapid heating by the IGI-DmetI method |
106. Dilatometric indicators of coal according to Odiber - Arnu | Sintering properties characterizing the thermoplastic properties of coal, determined by the change in the linear size of the pressed coal rod at various stages of slow heating under the conditions established by the standard |
107. Horn Index | An indicator characterizing the sintering capacity of coal and determined by the strength of the non-volatile residue obtained by rapidly heating a mixture of coal with an inert material under the conditions established by the standard |
108. Gray King Coke Type | The caking capacity of coal, determined by the type and characteristics of the non-volatile residue obtained from coal or a mixture of coal with an inert material upon slow heating under the conditions established by the standard and by comparison with the reference scale of the types of coke |
109. Actual density of coal | The ratio of the mass of coal to its volume minus the volume of pores and cracks |
110. Apparent density of coal | The ratio of the mass of coal to its volume, including the volume of pores and cracks |
111. Bulk density of coal | The ratio of the mass of freshly poured coal to its volume, including the volume of pores and cracks inside grains and pieces, as well as the volume of voids between them, determined under the specified conditions for filling the container |
112. Coal porosity | The volume of pores and cracks per unit mass or volume of coal |
113. Open porosity of coal | Porosity of coal, represented by pores and cracks, communicating with the external environment |
114. Closed porosity of coal | Porosity of coal, represented by pores and cracks, not communicating with the external environment |
115. Outside surface of coal | Geometric surface area per unit mass of coal grains |
116. Inner surface of coal | Surface area of pores and cracks per unit mass of coal |
117. Coal surface | The sum of the external and inner surface coal |
118. Microhardness of coal | Hardness of coal, determined on microscopically small areas of the surface under specified standard conditions |
119. Micro-fragility of coal | Brittleness of coal, determined on microscopically small areas of the surface under specified standard conditions |
120. Grindability of coal | The property of coal to be crushed under specified standard conditions |
121. Coal size class | A set of pieces of coal with dimensions determined by the dimensions of the sieve holes used to isolate these pieces |
122. Coal fraction | A collection of lumps of coal with a specified density range |
123. Granulometric composition of coal | Quantitative characteristics of coal by the size of the pieces |
124. Fractional composition of coal | Quantitative characteristics of coal by the content of fractions of different density |
125. Coal technical analysis | Determination of indicators provided for by technical requirements for coal quality |
126. Sieve analysis of coal | Determination of the particle size distribution of coal by sieving the sample on sieves |
127. Fractional analysis of coal | Determination of the fractional composition of coal by stratification of a sample in heavy liquids of established densities |
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF TERMS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
table 2
Term | Term number |
Sieve coal analysis | |
Technical coal analysis | |
Fractional coal analysis | |
Vitrinite reflection anisotropy | |
Anthracite | |
Coal bitumens | |
Volatile coal substances | |
Vitren | |
Mineral coal inclusions | |
Moisture of analytical coal sample | |
Moisture of air-dry coal | |
Freshly mined coal moisture | |
Internal moisture of coal | |
External moisture of coal | |
Coal moisture hygroscopic | |
Moisture of coal hydrated | |
Coal moisture gravitational | |
Excessive moisture in coal | |
Coal moisture constitutional | |
Total coal moisture | |
Moisture of coal seam | |
Coal surface moisture | |
Coal moisture free | |
Coal moisture bound | |
Maximum moisture content of coal | |
Coal full moisture capacity | |
Recovery of coal | |
Swelling of coal | |
Volatile matter yield of coal | |
Volumetric coal volatile matter output | |
Primary tar output | |
Tar yield of coal semi-coking | |
Gelification | |
Vitrinite group | |
Huminite group | |
Inertinite group | |
Leupinite group | |
Liptinite group | |
Coal maceral group | |
Semivitrinite group | |
Technological coal group | |
Fuzinite group | |
Humolite | |
Swelling pressure of coal | |
Diagenesis of coal | |
Carbon dioxide from coal carbonates | |
Duren | |
Coal ash | |
Ash content of coal | |
Coal swelling index | |
Horn Index | |
Free swelling index of coal | |
Calorific value of fuel | |
Carbominerite | |
Coal humic acids | |
Claren | |
Coal genetic classification | |
Industrial coal classification | |
Coal size class | |
Coal coking | |
Coal fused components | |
Crucible beetle | |
Xylitol | |
Liptobiolite | |
Coal litotypes | |
Coal grade | |
Combustible mass of coal | |
Mineral coal mass | |
Bulk coal | |
Coal volumetric mass | |
Organic coal mass | |
Coal maceral | |
Coal metamorphism | |
Coal microlitotype | |
Microhardness of coal | |
Micro-fragility of coal | |
Coal trace elements | |
Coal sampling | |
The remainder of the coke | |
The remainder of the coal is non-volatile | |
Coal batch | |
Fusibility of coal ash | |
Actual density of coal | |
The density of the coal is true | |
Apparent density of coal | |
Bulk density of coal | |
Coal surface | |
External surface of coal | |
Internal surface of coal | |
Coal indicators according to Odiber-Arnu dilatometric | |
Vitrinite reflection index | |
Coal porosity | |
Coal closed porosity | |
Coal open porosity | |
Combined sample | |
Spot sample | |
Analytical coal sample | |
Laboratory coal sample | |
Seam coal sample | |
Prefabricated coal sample | |
Process coal sample | |
Commercial coal sample | |
Operational coal sample | |
Grindability of coal | |
Sapropelite | |
Sulfur ash coal | |
Sulfur of coal combustible | |
Sulfur of coal pyrite | |
Total sulfur of coal | |
Organic coal sulfur | |
Sulfur of coal pyrite | |
Sulphate coal sulfur | |
Sulfide coal sulfur | |
Elemental sulfur of coal | |
Organomineral coal compounds | |
The composition of the organic mass of coal is elemental | |
Coal granulometric composition | |
Petrographic composition of coal | |
Sieve coal composition | |
Fractional coal composition | |
Elementary composition | |
Analytical condition of coal | |
The state of the coal is ashless wet | |
Ashless dry coal | |
The state of the coal is air-dry | |
Coal working condition | |
The state of the coal is dry | |
Caking capacity of coal | |
Coal sintering ability | |
Coal calorific value, higher | |
Coal calorific value, lower | |
Coal metamorphism stage | |
The heat of combustion of coal is the highest | |
Lower heat of combustion of coal | |
Gray King Coke Type | |
The thickness of the plastic layer of coal | |
Peat formation | |
Carbonic acid carbonates | |
Non-volatile carbon | |
Coal formation | |
Coal | |
The coal is completely dry | |
Weathered coal | |
Brown coal | |
Hard coal | |
Oxidized coal | |
Shrinkage of coal plastometric | |
Coal fraction | |
Fusen | |
Fusenization | |
Elements of coal ash-forming |
GERMAN ALPHABETIC INDEX
Table 3
Term | Term number |
Analysenfeuchtigkeit | |
Analysenprobe | |
Aschenschmelzbarkeit | |
Ascheschwefel | |
Dilatometerzahl | |
Exinit-Liptinit | |
Freie feuchtigkeit | |
Gesamtschwefel | |
Gesamtwassergehalt | |
Gray-king kokstyp | |
Hydratwasser | |
Hydroskopische Feuchtigkeit | |
Hygroskopische feuchtigkeit | |
Innere Feuchtigkeit | |
Karbonat-Kohlendioxyd | |
Mikrolithotyp | |
Oberer Heizwert | |
Organische scwefel | |
Oxydierte kohle | |
Pyritschwefel | |
Sapropelkohle | |
Scheinbare Dichte | |
Sulfatschwefel | |
Unterer Heizwert | |
Wahre dichte | |
Wasserfreie Substanz | |
Wasser- und aschefreie Substanz |
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF TERMS IN ENGLISH
Table 4
Term | Term number |
Air-dried basis | |
Analysis basis | |
Analysis sample | |
Apparent density | |
Ash recieved basis | |
Ash sampled basis | |
Bed moisture | |
Bulk density | |
Caking power | |
Carbon dioxide in carbonates | |
Coalification | |
Coking power | |
Combustible sulfur | |
Crucible swelling number | |
Dilatometer test index | |
Dry ash free basis | |
Dry mineral matter free basis | |
Fixed carbon | |
Free moisture | |
Fusibility of ash | |
Genetic classification | |
Granular composition | |
Gray-king coke type | |
Grindability | |
Gross calorific value | |
Industrial classification | |
Inherent moisture | |
Mactral group | |
Microelements | |
Microlithotype | |
Mineral inclusions | |
Mineral matter | |
Moist ash free basis | |
Moisture in the air dried coal | |
Moisture in the analysis sample | |
Moisture holding capacity | |
Net calorific value | |
Nonvolatile residue | |
Organic matter | |
Organic sulfur | |
Oxidized coal | |
Petrographic composition of coal | |
Proximate analysis | |
Pyritic sulfur | |
Reflectance index | |
Screen analysis | |
Sieve analysis | |
Sulphate sulfur | |
Sulfide sulfur | |
Sulfur of ash | |
Surface moisture | |
Swellability | |
Total moisture | |
Total sulfur | |
Trade sample | |
True density | |
Ultimate analysis | |
Volatile matter | |
Volumetric yield of volatile matter | |
Water of constitution | |
Water of hydration | |
Yield of low-temperature tar | |
Yield of volatile matter | |
ALPHABETIC INDEX OF TERMS IN FRENCH
Table 5
Term number |
|
Acides humiques | |
Charbon brun | |
Charbon mineral | |
Dioxyde de charbon en charbonate | |
Eau d "hydratation | |
Eau et cendres exclues | |
Echantillon pour analyze | |
Des cendres | |
Houillification | |
Humide, cendres exclues | |
Dans l "enchantillon pour analyse | |
De gisement | |
Superficielle | |
Pouvoir agglutinant | |
Pouvoir calorifique interieur | |
Pouvoir calorifique superieur | |
Nonvolatile | |
Seconde fraction totale | |
Soufre organique | |
Soufre pyritique | |
Soufre sulfate | |
Soufre totale | |
Type de coke Gray-King |