Do-it-yourself kitchenware using decoupage technique. Decoupage plates: simple and effective instructions for decorating dishes (125 photo ideas). Decoupage plates are divided into types

Decoupage this is a special form of handicraft, with which you can decorate the kitchen with your own hands. You can decorate everything: candles, pots, dishes. Any smooth surfaces can be decorated with this wonderful technique. The drawing is applied to the candles using a heated metal spatula, you can use a spoon, fix the drawing liquid soap... There are several types of decoupage, you can create decorative dishes, and you can create beautiful dishes suitable for ordinary use. "Cold" decoupage does not involve firing finished product in the oven, and when "hot" - firing is required. Housewives all over the world are happy to do decoupage, and I invite you to join the creative process.

Let's start with cold decoupage.
For it, you will need dishes, or any item that we will decorate. You will also need a picture, it can be a special picture for decoupage, a postcard, a photograph or just a napkin, decoupage glue or simple PVA, a sponge and a brush with which we will apply the glue.

We clean the surface of the object and degrease it with alcohol, let it dry. Carefully cut out the desired part of the picture and smear with glue. If the plate or glass will only perform decorative functions, we glue the picture on inner surface utensils. If active use is expected, then external. The picture must be glued with the front side to the glass, wait until the glue dries, and then gently wipe the paper base with a damp sponge. The picture will remain on the glass! Now you can cover the resulting product with a special glass varnish or acrylic paint in order to consolidate the result.

All you need for hot decoupage you can buy from a specialty store, or an artist store. Napkins, varnish, glue, paints and a marker for decoupage. As in the first case, we glue the picture to the cleaned glass, you can add brightness to it with a marker and paints. We cover the glass base with varnish and put in the oven. Temperature 60-70 degrees, keep for 25-30 minutes. Such dishes can already be used without fear of damaging the drawing.

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You can transform old or ordinary objects into unique ones using various techniques, but one of the most popular and affordable is decoupage. The work uses available materials and tools. All that is needed "special" is paper or napkins. And how to master decoupage for beginners, we will tell you below. You don't have to buy anything super-expensive. Glue, napkins, varnish, brushes, scissors. That's the whole set of necessary tools.

Decoupage for beginners: collecting everything you need

To begin with, briefly about what and with what you will have to work. In general, decoupage is a fixing on the basis of material or paper with a printed pattern. In order for the drawing not to be erased longer, it is covered with several layers of varnish. Here is a brief description of the decoupage technique.

Decoupage is a technique that allows you to make something special from ordinary things

Base

Any weakly absorbent base is suitable as bases for decoupage. Where can this technique be applied? On the following grounds:

As you can see, the list is solid. Only very porous bases with a lot of irregularities are not suitable for decoupage. And so you can decorate everything: from dishes of any kind to furniture and doors (and you can both the surface of the doors and glass inserts).

List of tools

You need few tools:

All of the tools. Unless you still need stationery - a ruler, a pencil, an eraser.

Expendable materials

Now we will talk about consumables... We will not talk about napkins and paper here - they are a separate item. In addition to them, to make decoupage with your own hands, you will need:

That's all that may be required, so although it requires decoupage for beginners, monetary investments are not very large.

Napkins, paper

For decoupage, napkins and printed paper are used. They are glued to the surface and varnished. There is the following types materials for that type of decor:

In general, they also use special pastes to create volumetric images, ordinary photographs from which the bottom layer of paper and other drawings have been removed. But working with them is not easy, and this is not decoupage for beginners, but for those who are already developing their skills.

Napkin decoupage: techniques

The main idea of decoupage is to decorate the surface with an image or pattern. The process is creative and there are no concepts of “right” or “wrong”. Surfaces and patterns are different, so different techniques are used. You just have to choose the method that works best for you.

Decoupage bottles is a good start for beginners

The easiest way to start mastering decoupage is by gluing large fragments. When you learn how to glue napkins without folds, you can move on - to master the methods of volumetric decoupage or the use of crackle varnish. For now, let's figure out how to work with large fragments.

Preparatory work

First of all, you need to remember that napkin decoupage for beginners will have to start with preparing the base. It should be even, smooth, without pits, nicks, humps (except for those that are specially provided). To help - putty and sandpaper. After the surface is leveled, the workpiece is covered with primer (selected according to the type of material) and then covered with white paint.

The stage of applying white paint is mandatory. The fact is that the napkins are very thin, and when glued, they become translucent. If they are glued to a white surface, the pattern is still bright. If the surface is colored or dark, it fades noticeably, there is no desired effect. Therefore, the paint must be applied even to plastic or ceramics and, possibly, in several layers.

What to do with a napkin

First you need to decide in what form to use the napkin.

How to decide whether to tear a napkin or cut out elements from it? By the size of the picture. If the fragments are large, have clearly marked boundaries, they are cut out. If the drawing is small, they will stick one next to the other, they will be torn. This will make it easier to line up the edges.

Gluing methods

Choosing how to glue decoupage napkins can only be experienced. First of all, we decide on what exactly we will glue. Can:

Varnish.
Special glue.
PVA - divorced or not.
Glue stick.
Egg white.

To glue on varnish is no worse than on glue. But after drying, you can no longer do anything - the napkins become almost monolithic with the product. If you don't like something, there won't be a chance to change. Therefore, beginners most often use PVA glue - it is cheaper, it is convenient to work with it.

If you decide to use PVA, you will still have to think (or try) to use it in a diluted or undiluted form. Most often it is diluted with plain water in a 1: 1 ratio. When such an adhesive is used, one must be prepared for the fact that the napkin gets wet from the water, it can stretch in different directions, and tear from careless movements. In general, you need to adapt.

A glue stick is also a good option ... if you can smooth out all the bubbles and wrinkles. This is normal on smooth, slippery surfaces. If the surface is rough, it is much more difficult. It's safe to work with egg white, but it's specific, so you have to try it if you want.

How and where to apply the adhesive

Beginners usually choose a small size for their first object for decoupage. In principle, this is not bad. It is only desirable that the shape be simpler: without a lot of bends.

If the object to decorate is small, you can use a brush or fingers to apply the glue. Then use the same "tool" to level the napkin. The brush is used flat or true - which is more convenient for someone. Many people like to work with their fingers more - you can feel all the folds.

When gluing decoupage napkins, you can apply the glue to the object or to the napkin. They do this and that. When applied to a napkin again, there are two techniques:

The glue is applied evenly over the entire piece to be glued, applied to the base with the middle. With movements from the middle to the edges, air bubbles are expelled and the folds are straightened.
A certain amount of glue is poured into the middle of the fragment. Further, the actions are the same: we put it on the base, smooth it out.

With the second technique, it is easier to deal with bubbles and wrinkles - it is easier with more semi-liquid glue.

It doesn't matter what and how you will do it. It is important that there are no wrinkles and bubbles.

You can also do if you spread glue on the base: make a small puddle in the place where you are going to glue the fragment, lay it, and, lifting the edges, drive out the bubbles and smooth out the folds.

Smooth surface decoupage: glue + iron

When decorating a flat surface, you can do easier than driving bubbles through the entire napkin. Apply a layer of PVA glue to the primed surface or coat it with glue stick. We smear well so that no "paths" are formed. Let it dry. To speed up the process, you can take a hairdryer.

We lay and level the napkin on the dried surface, smooth it with our hands. We put a piece of baking paper on it and begin to smooth it with a hot iron from the edge.

Decoupage for beginners - can you try something like this?

Due to the fact that the glue heats up, it saturates the napkin. Usually it turns out quite smoothly. When everything is glued, coat the top with glue and let it dry. This is perhaps the easiest way to learn decoupage for beginners.

File + water and glue

Decoupage for beginners using a document file (choose a thicker film), water and glue. This method is good if you will decorate with large drawings (cut out). Pour some clean water into the middle of the file, into it, face down, place the cut out fragment. We straighten it carefully, expelling the bubbles and straightening the folds. It's easy in a puddle of water.

When the fragment is flattened, lift the edges of the file and drain the water. The pattern remains adhered to the smooth film. In this state, it is convenient to "try on" and look for the best place for him.

Having found the area where you want to place the decoration, we apply the drawing on the film and begin to smooth it. This is a very difficult moment. It is necessary to ensure that at least one edge of the napkin sticks. After one of the edges of the image is fixed, gradually smoothing and lifting the edge of the film gradually, we ensure that the napkin remains on the base. If you act gradually, gradually gluing the picture to the base, bubbles or folds will not appear. This method is suitable as decoupage for beginners.

When one edge is stuck, everything is already easy

The last stage - coat the adhered napkin with diluted PVA glue. After it dries, we already apply a protective layer of varnish.

A few secrets

These cannot be called ways of gluing decoupage napkins. These are little tricks and tricks that can help you deal with creases faster or better.

Before work, the cut fragments are moistened with water from a spray bottle. The napkin stretches, when it dries it no longer shrinks. If it has become severely warped, it is ironed. Then use it as usual. Since the paper is already flattened, it hardly stretches anymore. Everything is easier.
Moisten the fragment with acrylic varnish in the form of an aerosol. In this case, the napkin will become rigid, it does not stretch and does not form folds. But lacquered, it no longer allows glue to pass through, therefore we coat the surface with glue and a processed napkin on it with glue.
Soak a napkin that is already on the base (dry) and only then coat it with glue. It is difficult to explain here, watch the video.

Eliminate flaws

If the surface is decorated with small torn fragments, from which it is necessary to obtain a single whole, we straighten the edges of the fragments with a brush or fingers. If somewhere there is a heterogeneity of color, we dilute the paint of the desired shade and paint over the translucent base.

When the surface has become not very wet, but has not yet dried, you can draw details with thin brushes and acrylic paints, add brightness and clarity.

The next step is to decorate the edges of the product. Here the approaches are different. Somewhere you have to evenly cut the edges, painting over the sidewalls, somewhere you can wrap the napkin on the back side and glue it there. In general, this is also a whole science.

Bringing to the finish is an equally creative process.

After that, you can already leave the product to dry. To speed up the process, you can use a hair dryer, but you need to keep it at a considerable distance, move it all the time and make sure it dries evenly. If, after drying, you see that there is a crease on the glued napkin, you can still fix it. We take fine-grained sandpaper, sand it. We act gently so as not to damage the drawing around.

Varnishing

The dried product is covered with water-based acrylic varnish. You can use another, but this one is recognized as the best. First, one layer is applied, after it dries, the second. We can stop at this, but if active operation (caskets, chairs, etc.) is expected, there may be more layers of varnish - three or four.

Photo of products using decoupage technique

Learning a technique is good, but without knowing the possibilities, it's hard to imagine what can be done and what to expect. A few photos will help you decide what you can or want to do.

Turning an old table into a new and very unusual one is within the power of decoupage

Stools are also an art object.

This technique is called reverse decoupage - napkins are glued to the glass with the front side

The main thing is that this is a fairly simple and inexpensive way to make something unique with your own hands for your home. I want to show you a step-by-step master class on decorating a decorative plate using technique reverse decoupage... The name "reverse" means that we will decorate the plate with back side... In addition, if in a usual decoupage we first prepare the surface and paint over it, and only then we glue the decoupage napkins, then in the opposite we will do everything quite the opposite. So let's get started!

To work you will need:

glass plate;
decoupage paper (or napkins);
acrylic paints (white and gold);
golden outline;
craquelure varnish;
acrylic gold outline;
brushes (or sponge);
sandpaper.

Step 1

First you need to thoroughly degrease the surface of the glass plate. I washed it with dish soap and then rubbed it lightly with alcohol.

Step 2

Then we begin to reflect on the future masterpiece and try on the motifs and ornaments we like for the plate. Carefully tear out the selected fragment from the decoupage paper so that the transition from the picture to the background is smoother.

Step 3

After the desired fragment has been selected and torn out, turn the plate over and once again see if it will look good? It all depends on your imagination! For example, it is better to choose one large motive than many small ones - the pattern does not have to occupy the entire surface of the plate.

Step 4

We glue the floral motif to the plate with varnish, that is, we apply varnish directly to the surface of thin decoupage paper and smear it with a brush.

Step 5

Since decoupage paper is very thin, any dark background will shine through it, therefore, after the varnish has dried, apply in one layer acrylic paint white.

Step 6

Along the edge of the plate, carefully apply an acrylic gold outline - directly from the tube, without using a brush. With some practice, the outline will be fairly flat.

Step 7

Step 8

On the dried craquelure varnish, use a sponge to apply white acrylic paint with point movements. When dry, spectacular cracks begin to appear on the surface.

Step 9

Now we apply paint that will show through the cracks. I chose a gold-colored acrylic paint and painted the entire surface.

Step 10

To see what kind of craquelures we got, you can turn the plate over and admire the effect.

Step 11

We fix what was done with one layer of varnish.

Step 12

There is some finishing work left to make the back surface as smooth and beautiful as the front one. Grind it sandpaper and primed with white acrylic paint.

Step 13

Then we cover the surface of the plate with varnish, smearing it with a sponge or fan brush. Let the varnish dry thoroughly and you're done!

After decoupage, a glass plate is simply unrecognizable! It has changed so much that it looks like an expensive porcelain dish that has been preserved since ancient times. Such a gilded motif will perfectly fit into a shabby chic interior.

Photos: Rimma Malova

For many centuries, needlework has been an integral part of humanity, present in all its spheres of life. Its aesthetic side is undeniable, giving the man-made object uniqueness and originality. What is especially valuable today, because handmade Is an opportunity to show Creative skills and bring bright colors to a person's life.

Decoupage is one of the most popular trends in needlework today. The ability to decorate objects with cutouts allows you to decorate any object, from small accessories to furniture. And the ease of learning and the availability of materials have turned this technique into one of the most popular activities for hand-made lovers. To create an original object, for example, a decorative plate, you need to familiarize yourself with the techniques that craftswomen often use.

Decoupage techniques

To create an unusual and beautiful plate using the decoupage technique, you must choose the appropriate method for applying the image to the surface:

Direct decoupage is the decoration of the outer side of an object for which cut out fragments of decoupage napkins or rice paper are used. To create a decorative plate using this technique, plates made of porcelain, plastic, wood are suitable.
Reverse decoupage is gluing a picture to a glass object from the back side. This is a great way to transform glass plates.

Materials for work

Having decided on the subject of decoration, you should select the appropriate materials, with the help of which the process itself takes place. So, to decorate the surface using the decoupage technique, you need to prepare the following:

plate;
glue for decoupage or PVA;
brushes for applying glue and smoothing paper fragments;
decoupage napkins, paper, photographs;
acrylic varnish for covering the decorated surface;
small scissors (manicure can be used for greater convenience);
a set of acrylic paints to complement the interior item;
acrylic primer for decoupage;
a cup for applying primer to the surface;
craquelure varnish to create the effect of "aging" and the formation of cracks;
eggshells to create a mosaic effect.

Decoupage plates: master class

Making a decorative plate is one of the most simple ways transform the space in the kitchen or living room. Depending on the style of the interior decoration of the room, you can choose the appropriate pattern, which will become a bright and original addition to the furnishings.

Even a novice craftswoman can create this decor item. The success and quality of the result directly depends on the accuracy and correct sequence of all stages of work. No less important factor getting quality work are quality materials and a place of work with good lighting.

So let's get started.

We prepare the plates for work - wash with detergent, dry and wipe thoroughly with alcohol on both sides.
After complete drying, use a sponge to cover the surface of the plate with decoupage primer. After complete drying, apply another layer and dry (you can use a hair dryer to speed up the process).
We select the desired fragment on a napkin or rice paper, and carefully cut it out with nail scissors.
Since decoupage napkins consist of 3 layers, it is necessary to separate the layer with the image and gently apply it to the surface of the plate.
To glue the fragment, we use decoupage glue, applying a thin layer on the drawing and smoothing it with the right brush. You can also use PVA glue, after diluting it with water in equal parts.
Carefully smooth out the areas where small folds have formed, while not applying unnecessary efforts, otherwise the napkin may break.
We put the product aside until it dries completely or use a hairdryer, keeping it at a distance of at least 30-40 cm.
Using acrylic paints and a thin brush, shade the drawing, add some strokes, outlines and shadows. If they are flowers, you can add the outlines of leaves or draw buds, to shade other images, you can use strokes of the appropriate shade.
After the work dries well, it is necessary to apply a thin layer of decoupage varnish. After drying, you can apply another 1-2 layers, while thoroughly drying the surface of the plate after each coating.
In order to place the plate on the wall, you will need a cork and twine. To do this, cut off a 2-3 mm thick circle from the cork and apply Moment glue on it. We apply a piece of thread folded in half to the back of the plate and apply the cut circle, pressing it tightly to the surface.

So, the decorative plate is ready! This decor will be a great decoration in the kitchen or in any other room where you want to revitalize the interior.

Features of reverse decoupage plates

The main principle in the process of working in the "reverse decoupage" technique is gluing a pattern on the back of a transparent dish. In this case, you should adhere to some rules, the observance of which guarantees a high-quality result:

To glue the pattern on the back of the plate, you can use both diluted PVA and decoupage varnish. In this case, first you should apply a thin layer on the surface of the plate, then attach the fragment and smooth the surface with gentle movements, avoiding the appearance of wrinkles and bubbles.
To add saturation to the picture, apply a thin layer of primer with a sponge to the dried image on the back of the object. Depending on your desire and artistic skills, you can shade the image with acrylic paints.
The edges of the dishes can be decorated with a thin layer of golden acrylic contour, which will add sophistication and accuracy to the product.
Upon completion of the work, it is necessary to apply 2-3 layers of varnish, while drying each layer well.

Decoupage plates with photos

A plate decorated with a photograph is an excellent gift for relatives and friends, who will surely appreciate the originality and uniqueness of the gift. Also, such an item will perfectly complement the interior of the house, giving comfort and a family atmosphere.

The work of applying images to photos is no different from working with napkins. The only difference is that the photographs must be placed in water for a few minutes before work and the layer with the image must be removed with gentle movements. This is necessary so that during the process of gluing to the surface of the plate, especially with direct decoupage, there are no noticeable sharp transitions in the area of the contours.

In the process, the contours can be masked using decoration, shading the drawing with acrylic or stained glass paints.

Having mastered the first steps in decoupage art, you can apply additional techniques for decorating objects.

The use of craquelure varnish allows you to create an aging effect. To do this, it is necessary to apply a layer of the product to the surface on which a primer or paint layer has been previously applied. After 20-30 minutes, apply a layer of contrasting paint and set it aside until completely dry. After a while, cracks will begin to form on the surface, which must be varnished.

An eggshell mosaic looks no less original, which must first be dried and crushed not small pieces. It is necessary to apply on a thick layer of PVA glue, and then dry thoroughly. If desired, the drawing can be applied to the mosaic itself, or you can apply pastel colors of acrylic paint and varnish.

The design of the plate can be supplemented with pieces of textured fabrics, beads, shells and other unusual items, which will give the product a special sophistication. The main thing is to observe the measure in everything and not to overdo it with decorative elements. After all, if a hand-made thing is made with taste and soul, it will delight not only you, but also your loved ones, who will surely like an unusual gift presented for a family holiday.

Natalia Karpova

Master class "Decorating a plastic plate

in the decoupage technique.

Purpose: the plate can become an interior decoration item, a gift for mom, grandmother on March 8. These gifts can be prepared with children. Adults by their example can captivate children, make them want to work like adults. Creating and maintaining an elevated, joyful atmosphere of joint work contributes to the manifestation of joy in children, satisfaction with the results of work.

Target: to acquaint with the technique of decoupage, with the basic methods of working in this technique.

Decoupage (from the French decoupage-noun, "what is cut out") is a technique of decoration, appliqué, decoration using cut paper motifs. Chinese peasants in the XII century. began to decorate furniture in this way. And in addition to the cut pictures from thin colorful paper, they began to varnish it to look like a painting! So, along with beautiful furniture, this technique also came to Europe.

Today, the most popular decoupage material is three-layer napkins. Hence the other name - "napkin technique".

Application can be absolutely limitless - dishes, books, boxes, candles, vessels, musical instruments, flower pots, bottles, furniture, shoes and even clothes! Any surface - leather, wood, metal, ceramics, cardboard, textiles, gypsum - should be plain and light, since the pattern cut from the napkin should be clearly visible.

Materials for work:

disposable plate;

a napkin with a thematic pattern;

acrylic artistic paints;

degreaser (nail polish remover);

PVA glue;

brush number 5;

sponge from a sponge for washing dishes.

Step-by-step execution of work:

We choose a disposable plate as a basic blank.

At the stage of preliminary preparation, degrease the surface of the plate with a nail polish remover.

We dilute PVA glue in a ratio of 1: 1.

We take a three-layer napkin, cut out the desired fragment. Separate the two bottom layers, we only need the top layer with the pattern.

Place the napkin fragment on the plate, face up.

From above, gently coat the napkin with PVA glue, starting from the middle. (Be very careful - the napkin is thin and tears easily)

To decorate the edge of the plate, cut off a strip of napkin. Carefully tear off one edge along the entire length of the strip. Separate the upper layer from the lower ones and glue along the edge, gently smoothing out the folds.

We select acrylic paint by color. Using a sponge, apply paint to the surface of the plate with a “chock” to obtain an openwork surface.

Leave to dry (you can use a hair dryer for quick drying).

After the product is dry, we cover it with 2-3 layers of varnish.

The plate is ready. I wish you creative success!