New OKVED codes. Why are OKVED codes needed?
Name: All-Russian Classification of Economic Activities Abbreviation: OKVED 2 Designation: OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) In English: Russian Classification of Economic Activities Responsible: Ministry of Economic Development of Russia Reason: Order of Rosstandart No. 14-st dated 31.01.2014 Date of introduction : 02/01/2014 End date: not set (there is no order to cancel the classifier or replace it with a new one) Last change: No. 14, effective from December 1, 2017 Reason for change: Rosstandart Order No. 1045-st dated September 8, 2017
Development and introduction
OK 029-2014 was developed and presented by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Built on the basis of harmonization with the official Russian version of NACE Rev.2 (Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community Rev2 - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Economic Community (version 2)).
Structure and objects
OKVED contains records of all groupings of types of economic activity, presented hierarchically. To identify groupings, each classifier entry has a code designation consisting of numbers (from two to six) with a sequential coding method. Between the second and third, and between the fourth and fifth digits, dots indicate nesting levels and were added to ensure compliance with NACE Rev.2 code entries.
The structure of OKVED 2 is as follows:
Chapter
XX - class
XX.X - subclass
XX.XX - group
XX.XX.X - subgroup
XX.XX.XX - view
Sections have alphabetic codes of the Latin alphabet, which are not used in the construction of code designations (introduced for continuity with NACE Rev.2). Classifier entries may include explanations of what the section/grouping/activity includes and does not include.
This section includes:
- the use of plant and animal natural resources, including the cultivation of cereals, the maintenance and breeding of animals;
- obtaining wood and other plants, animals or animal products on a farm or in a natural habitat
This section includes:
- extraction of minerals occurring in nature in the form of solid rocks (coal and ore), in a liquid state (oil) or in a gaseous state (natural gas)
Mining can be carried out by various methods, such as underground or open pit mining, well drilling, seabed mining, etc.
This section also includes:
— additional activities to prepare raw materials for sale: crushing, grinding, cleaning, drying, sorting, ore beneficiation, coal beneficiation, natural gas liquefaction and solid fuel agglomeration
The listed types of work are usually carried out by economic entities that are themselves involved in the extraction of minerals and/or are located in the mining area. Extraction of minerals is classified in groupings according to the type of the main extracted mineral raw material.
Groupings 05 and 06 include:
— extraction of fuel and energy minerals (hard coal, brown coal (lignite), oil, gas);
Groupings 07 and 08 include:
– mining of metal ores, various minerals and non-metallic minerals
Some of the technological processes referred to in this section, in particular processes related to the extraction of hydrocarbons, may also be carried out by specialized enterprises on behalf of third parties as production services described in group 09
This section does not include:
— processing of extracted/extracted minerals, see section C (Manufacturing industries);
— use of recovered materials without further processing for construction purposes, see section F (Construction);
- bottling of spring and mineral water from springs and wells, see 11.07;
- crushing, grinding and other processing of certain soils, rocks and minerals not associated with mining operations, see 23.9
This section includes:
— the physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see waste processing below)
Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be related to production.
The manufactured product may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, an aluminum refining product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C Manufacturing, regardless of what machinery and equipment these items may be part of. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by molding/molding or stamping of plastic materials is classified under 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also referred to as production. This division includes the assembly of integral structures from constituent components, either self-produced or purchased. Recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing may take place, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, clean-up activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) refers to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment is generally classified in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, repair of computers, household appliances is classified under group 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), while repair of automobiles is classified under group 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20
Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. As a rule, manufacturing industries involve the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually this is a completely new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.
Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
- processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;
- milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51
- dressing of leather, see 15.11
- sawing and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10;
- printing and related activities, see 18.1
- tire retreading, see 22.11;
- manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixes, see 23.63
- electroplating, plating and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61
- mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. motor vehicle engines), see 29.10
There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.
They include:
— logging classified in section A (AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);
— modification of agricultural products classified in section A;
- preparation of foodstuffs for immediate consumption on the premises, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);
— beneficiation of ores and other minerals classified in Section B (MINING);
— construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);
— the activity of breaking down large quantities of goods into small groups and re-marketing of smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling of products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;
— sorting of solid waste;
— mixing of paints according to the customer's order;
— cutting of metals by order of the client;
- explanations of the various goods classified under section G (Wholesale and retail trade; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)
This section includes:
— supply of electrical and thermal energy, natural gas, steam, hot water, etc. through the existing infrastructure (network) of distribution lines of wires and pipelines
The parameters and length of the electrical and heat network are not a decisive factor; this section also includes the distribution of electricity, gas, heat, hot water, etc. in industrial areas or residential buildings. Therefore, this division includes: types of activities of enterprises that produce electricity and heat energy or gas, manage the distribution of electricity or gas
It also includes:
– provision of heat and conditioned air supply
This section does not include:
- operation of water supply and sewerage systems, see 36, 37, transportation of gas through a gas pipeline (usually over long distances)
This section includes:
- waste management (including collection, treatment and disposal), such as solid or non-solid, industrial or domestic, as well as contaminated areas of the earth's surface
The product obtained from the processing of waste or wastewater can be disposed of or used as a raw material in other production processes. Water supply activities are also added to this section, since water supply is carried out with or through components also included in the wastewater treatment process.
This section includes:
– general construction and special construction activities in terms of buildings and structures
It includes the construction of new facilities, reconstruction, major repairs, current repairs and additional works, installation of finished buildings or structures on the construction site, including the construction of temporary structures
General construction includes:
- construction of housing, office buildings, warehouses and other public buildings, farm buildings, etc. or the construction of structures such as roads and streets, artificial structures on them, road service facilities, railways, runways of airfields and spaceports, other water bodies, irrigation systems, water supply and sewerage networks, industrial enterprises, pipelines, lines communications and power transmission, sports facilities, etc.
Construction works can be performed at own expense, for remuneration or on a contractual basis. Some or all of the work may be subcontracted. This section includes works performed by construction companies that are solely responsible for the construction project. This division includes the complete construction of buildings (class 41), the performance of the full scope of building work (class 42), and special construction activities if carried out only as part of a subcontracted building process (class 43). It includes the rental of construction equipment with an operator
This section also includes:
— implementation of projects for the construction of buildings or civil facilities using financial, technical and physical resources for their implementation with a view to the subsequent sale of the constructed buildings or facilities
If this activity is carried out for the operation of constructed facilities, then all types of work are related to construction
This section includes:
- wholesale and retail trade (i.e. sale without transformation) of any kind of goods, as well as various types of services accompanying the sale of goods. Wholesale and retail trade are the final stages of the distribution of goods. This group also includes the repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles. Selling without transformation is understood to mean standard activities (operations) associated with trade, such as sorting, classifying, arranging goods, mixing (mixing) goods (for example, sand), bottling (with or without prior washing of bottles), packaging, splitting bulk lots, repackaging into smaller lots for distribution, storage (refrigerated or frozen products)
Group 45 includes:
- all activities related to the sale and repair of cars and motorcycles, while groupings 46 and 47 include all other activities related to sales
The main difference between grouping 46 (wholesale) and grouping 47 (retail) is based on the predominant type of customer
Wholesale is the reselling (without conversion) of new or used goods to retailers, selling to legal entities such as manufacturing, commercial, institutional or professional users, or reselling to other wholesalers, or engaging agents or brokers to buy or sell goods
The main types of companies included in grouping 46 are commodity wholesalers, i.e. wholesalers who acquire rights to goods sold, such as commodity wholesalers or intermediaries, distributors working for manufacturers, exporters, importers and buyer associations, sales offices (but not retail stores) that are supported by manufacturers or extractive enterprises that are not part of them, for marketing purposes and not only; accept orders for direct shipments from factories or mines. It also includes brokers, agents, commission agents, buyers and buyer associations associated with the agricultural market. Wholesalers often assemble, sort and condition goods in large lots themselves, break up large ones, repackage them into smaller lots (for example, medicines). Store, refrigerate, deliver and install products, promote sales and create brand names
This section includes:
- transportation of goods and passengers, subject or not subject to the schedule by rail, pipelines, roads, water or air transport, as well as activities associated with it, such as the operation of stations and terminals, parking lots for vehicles, handling and storage of cargo, etc. .d.
This section also includes:
– rental of vehicles with a driver or operator
This section does not include:
- overhaul or maintenance of vehicles other than motor vehicles, see 33.1
- construction, maintenance and repair of roads, railways, ports, airfields, see 42;
- maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, see 45.20
- rental of vehicles without a driver or operator, see 77.1, 77.3
This section also includes:
- postal services
This section includes:
- provision of places for short-term accommodation, as well as the provision of a full range of food and beverages suitable for direct consumption
The scope and type of additional services provided under this section may vary significantly.
This section does not include:
- provision of long-term residence services, as this is classified in the section describing real estate transactions (section L);
— the preparation of food or drinks that are either not fit for immediate consumption or are sold through independent distribution channels, i.e. through wholesale or retail
The classification of the preparation of these foodstuffs is given in Section C (MANUFACTURING)
This section includes:
- production and transmission of information and cultural materials, provision of means for the transmission and placement of these materials, as well as activities in the field of communications, information technology and data processing technologies and other activities for the provision of information services
The main elements of this division are publishing activities, including software production (group 58), motion picture and sound recording activities (group 59), television and radio broadcasting activities (group 60), telecommunications activities (group 61), information technology (group 61). group 62) and other information services (group 63). Publishing activities include the acquisition of copyright in the content of material (information products) and the dissemination of this content to the general public by organizing or participating in the reproduction and distribution of this content in various forms. All possible forms of publication (including printed, electronic and audio form, the information and communication network Internet, the creation of multimedia products, such as reference books on CD-ROM, etc.) are included in this section.
Activities related to the production and distribution of television and radio programs are included in groups 59, 60 and 61, which are devoted to the various stages of this process. Separate elements such as the production of motion pictures, television series, etc. are classified under group 59, while the production of finished programs for television and radio from components produced under group 59 or other components (for example, live news programs) is included in group 59. grouping 60. Broadcasting of ready-made television and radio programs without any change in content is included in grouping 61. Such broadcasting, in accordance with the description of grouping 61, can be carried out through terrestrial, satellite, cable television and radio broadcasting, wired radio broadcasting or using the information and communication network Internet
This section includes:
- financial services, including insurance, reinsurance, pension insurance, and financial services activities
This section also includes:
- activities related to financial assets, activities of holding companies, trusts, various kinds of funds and similar financial institutions
This section includes:
- the activities of landlords, agents or brokers in one or more of the following areas: buying or selling real estate, renting real estate, providing other real estate services such as valuation, insurance or fiduciary activities
The activity of providing intermediary services in this section may also be carried out with own or rented real estate and may be carried out on a fee or contract basis.
This section also includes:
- information about property owners
This section includes:
– activities of state authorities and local self-government
It includes:
- adoption of laws and the corresponding regulation of such areas as taxation, national defense, public order and security, migration, international activity, finance, natural resources and environmental protection, education, science, culture, health care, physical culture and sports, tourism . The legal or institutional status is not decisive when classifying the type of activity in this section.
This means that activities classified in other sections of the classifier are not included in this section, even if they are carried out by state authorities and local governments. For example, state regulation of activities in the field of education is included in this section, while the learning process itself is not included in this section (see section P). State regulation of health care activities is included in this section, while the activities of medical institutions are not included in this section (see section Q)
This section also includes:
— activities in the field of social security
This section includes:
– education for both schoolchildren and for training for various professions
In the Russian Federation, the following types of educational organizations are established that implement the main educational programs:
1) preschool educational organization - an educational organization that, as the main goal of its activities, carries out educational activities in educational programs of preschool education, childcare and care;
2) general educational organization - an educational organization that, as the main goal of its activities, carries out educational activities in educational programs of primary general, basic general and (or) secondary general education;
3) professional educational organization - an educational organization that, as the main goal of its activities, carries out educational activities in educational programs of secondary vocational education;
4) educational organization of higher education - an educational organization that, as the main goal of its activities, carries out educational activities in educational programs of higher education and scientific activities
In the Russian Federation, the following types of educational organizations are established that implement additional educational programs
1) organization of additional education - an educational organization that, as the main goal of its activities, carries out educational activities in additional general educational programs;
2) organization of additional professional education - an educational organization that, as the main goal of its activities, carries out educational activities for additional professional programs
This section includes:
— state, municipal, non-state (private) educational organizations of all types
The system is multi-level: education for both adults and those who master the basics of literacy. Can be used in educational organizations implementing military professional educational programs, in educational organizations under the jurisdiction of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Each level has its own set of programs.
Separately included classes for students with disabilities
In the Russian Federation, education can be obtained:
- in organizations engaged in educational activities;
— outside organizations engaged in educational activities (in the form of family education and self-education)
Education in organizations engaged in educational activities, taking into account the needs, capabilities of the individual and depending on the volume of compulsory classes of a teacher with students, is carried out in full-time, part-time or part-time form
Education in the form of family education and self-education is carried out with the right to subsequently pass an intermediate and state final certification in organizations engaged in educational activities
A combination of various forms of education and forms of education is allowed
Forms of education and forms of education for the main educational program for each level of education, profession, specialty and area of training are determined by the relevant federal state educational standards, educational standards, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ On Education In Russian federation. Forms of training for additional educational programs and basic vocational training programs are determined by the organization carrying out educational activities independently, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation
Each level of education includes the activities of special (correctional) educational organizations (classes, groups) that provide treatment, education and training, social adaptation and integration into society of children and adolescents with disabilities
This grouping classifies adult education, according to the content corresponding to certain levels of general education.
This section also includes:
— other types of education and training, such as training in schools for drivers of vehicles;
- training, mainly related to sports and recreational activities, such as tennis or golf, as well as educational activities received in general educational organizations (school, boarding school, gymnasium, etc.), which is the basis for secondary vocational and higher education;
- secondary general education received at the same time (secondary music, choreography, art schools, art schools, etc.)
The selection of OKVED codes when filling out an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC may seem like a real stumbling block to the applicant. Some professional registrars even list this service as a separate line in their price list. In fact, the selection of OKVED codes should be given a very modest place in the list of actions of a novice businessman.
If you still encounter difficulties with the selection of codes, then you can get a free consultation on OKVED, but for the sake of completeness, including familiarization with the risks associated with the selection of codes, we recommend that you read this article to the end.
What are OKVED codes
OKVED codes are statistical information designed to inform government bodies of what exactly a new business entity plans to do. The codes are indicated according to a special document - the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities, which gave the name to the abbreviation "OKVED".
In 2020, only one edition of the classifier is valid - OKVED-2(another name is OKVED-2014 or OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2)). Classifiers of editions OKVED-1 (other name OKVED-2001 or OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1)) and OKVED-2007 or OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1) became invalid from January 1, 2017.
If the applicant enters the codes of the wrong Classifier in the application, he will be denied registration, so be careful! Those who will fill out an application using our service do not need to worry, we have timely replaced OKVED-1 with OKVED-2. Documents will be filled out correctly.
When choosing OKVED codes, you must also take into account that certain types of activities require licensing, we have given a list of them in the article.
OKVED structure
The OKVED classifier is a hierarchical list of activities, divided into sections with Latin letter designations from A to U. This is how the structure of OKVED 2 sections looks like:
OKVED sections:
- Section A. Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming
- Section D. Provision of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning
- Section E. Water supply; wastewater disposal, organization of collection and disposal of waste, activities for the elimination of pollution
One of the main changes this summer was the entry into force of new ones (OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2), which were prepared back in 2014. In this connection, apply from 11.07.2016 upon state registration of a company or individual entrepreneur you only need new OKVED 2016 with decryption, and (OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1)) you no longer need to use. For the old codes, a transitional period has also been established, which will last until the beginning of 2017. Innovations were approved by the corresponding order of the Federal Tax Service, so be careful , and choose the type of activity to create a new business according to the new OKVED 2016. We will talk about the main points regarding the update of the all-Russian classifier of types of activity in our article.
What are OKVED codes for?
When creating a new business unit, be sure to decide on the economic activity that you plan to conduct. At the same time, you can choose several of these types at once, including the mandatory main one, as well as additional ones, for example: provision of services, catering, trade (retail and wholesale), rental of real estate, production of goods, materials, etc. It is important at the same time remember that some types of economic activity require obtaining special. licenses or permits, as well as compliance with certain conditions, for example, for lending, auditing, pharmaceutical production and many others.
You can directly search for the new OKVED 2016 with decryption on a special service of our website.
What has changed in OKVED 2016
The new OKVED 2016, when compared with the previous version of the classifier, you can see that quite significant changes have been made: the number of sections of types of activity has increased (it was from A to Q, and now from A to U), many sections have changed names, and types activities have changed codes, etc.
Since a transitional period is provided for the old codes until the beginning of 2017, a special key has been developed for this by the Ministry of Economy. development. This will help you find the code that is new in the old code or type of activity, if it has changed.
Do I need to change the old OKVED codes
As we have already written, now under the state. registration, it is necessary to indicate the new OKVED 2016, but the question arises, what about those companies that already exist, because they have the old OKVED. The Federal Tax Service has already spoken out about this situation and promised to bring the already entered codes into line with the new OKVED 2016.
Where OKVED 2016 is indicated
Directly entering the type of activity according to OKVED is mandatory in the application for registration of a new business, as well as in the Charter (for legal entities). So, in particular, for organizations, a statement is used in the form No. Р11001, the codes are entered on the "I" sheet.
As for the IP, then in the application in the form No. R21001 OKVED 2016 codes are recorded on the corresponding sheet "A".
In both cases, you must first indicate the main activity and its code, and in the next section, additional (or several types at once).
According to the current procedure, the OKVED code can be indicated at least four digits, before the start of the subgroup of the type of activity. There are two methods for entering codes: generalized and specific. Generalized - this is when you indicate four-digit codes and several at once in the application and / or the Charter, so as not to make changes in the future. The specific method is that you introduce one type of specific activity when you are clearly sure that you will be doing only it. More convenient, of course, is a generalized method, since with it a company or individual entrepreneur can have more options for households. activities. With a specific method, especially if you specify more than 4 digits of the code, it is more likely that you will have to make changes, even with a small change in activities.
Choose new codes for your business on our website.
Once a firm is officially established, during its existence, it may want to change or add activities, and this will require changes. Therefore, changes are also made through the approved application, as well as the Articles of Association, if necessary for legal entities. persons.
Please note that from the moment the new OKVED codes (NACE Rev. 2) come into effect, indicate the old ones at the state. registration is impossible, but if these requirements are not met, the state body may refuse to enter or, for example, an LLC.
OKVED (All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity) is used for state registration of individual entrepreneurs (IP) and legal entities.
In 2015, the OKVED reference book OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1) with deciphering the codes is used. It was adopted by the Decree of the State Standard of Russia dated November 06, 2001 No. 454-st. On January 1, 2016, OKVED 2 (version OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2)), approved by the order of Rosstandart of January 31, 2014 No. 14-st.
OKVED structure
The reference book consists of 17 sections marked with Latin letters (A-Q) and 16 subsections (CA, CB, DA-DN). They are broken down into smaller classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups and species, represented as two to six Arabic numerals separated by dots.
The code for grouping types of economic activity has the following structure:
- XX - class;
- XX.X - subclass;
- XX.XX - group;
- XX.XX.X - subgroup;
- XX.XX.XX - view.
Selection of OKVED codes
When registering a new organization, the question arises of selecting types of economic activity. It is important to know that all of them are selected strictly according to OKVED codes.
To find the right code, you first need to decide on the scope of the organization (for example, textile production), then find the necessary section or subsection (for example, DB). Further delve into the class, subclass, group, subgroup and type until a specific type of economic activity is determined.
- The selection of the code does not depend on the form of ownership of the organization: they are identical for IP, LLC, CJSC.
- The selected code must consist of at least 4 digits, i.e. be the name of a group (XX.XX), subgroup (XX.XX.X) or species (XX.XX.XX).
- In constituent documents, you can specify an unlimited number of codes (preferably no more than 20 pieces).
- When registering, one main code (of the core activity of the organization) and additional (non-core occupations or activities in the near future) are indicated.
- When choosing types of economic activity, it should be remembered that some of them require licensing.
- At any time, you can make changes to the list of codes (add or remove).
Instruction
To facilitate the selection of the type of economic activity, a search is organized by name or by code. It is also possible to add positions of interest to those saved for further viewing or printing codes with decryption.
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