Electronic systems assembler (specialist in electronic instruments and devices). Electronic devices and devices - secondary vocational education (11.02.14) Rumo majoring in electronic devices and devices

Description

Academic plan future specialists in electronic devices and devices combines fundamental technical and technological training with applied mastery of the capabilities of modern electronic devices and devices. Basic engineering training includes the study of engineering graphics, electrical engineering, materials science, and electrical and radio measurements. The main applied specificity of the specialty is to study the technology of assembling and setting up electronic devices and devices. Methods of quality assessment and quality management are also studied, as well as methods of standard and certification tests.

Whom to work

Wide profile education received in the specialty facilitates the adaptation of technicians to the needs of the modern labor market, and also makes it possible to solve technological, design, research problems, as well as successfully operate in the field of small and medium-sized businesses. As the shortage of specialists with a basic engineering education who would have applied knowledge and are ready for practical activities in the field of operating electronic devices and devices grows, the specialty is quickly becoming one of the most popular among applicants and employers.

Electronic engineers design, test and supervise the production of electrical equipment such as:

• electric motors;
• radar and navigation systems;
• communication systems;
• equipment for the production of electricity.

Income in Russia and other countries

As of 2017, the average salary for an electronics engineer in Russia is 30,000 rubles.

The highest average salary in Moscow is 50,000-110,000 rubles.

In St. Petersburg, Snezhnogorsk, Novosibirsk, Smolensk, electronics engineers receive a monthly salary of 40,000 rubles.

The lowest income of electronics workers in Russia is 10-20 thousand rubles.

The profession of electronics and nanoelectronics is in demand in Ukraine.

The average salary in the country is 7-10 thousand hryvnias. per month.

The largest job offers for an electronics engineer in Vinnitsa, Kiev, Kharkov, Odessa, Dnipro, Zaporozhye.

There are vacancies that offer salaries of UAH 18,000 or more.

Electronics graduates work in different areas.

For an example of radio engineering-electronics in Kazakhstan has a salary from 90 to 300 thousand tenge., and a specialist in information technology and telecommunications receives average salary at 120,000 tenge.

According to data from the job search site Headhunter, the highest wage rate for this profession in Kazakhstan is 500,000 tenge. per month.

In Belarus, according to information from the belmeta resource, the figures for the monthly income of electronic engineers are 300-2500 bel.

A less rare profession related to electronics is an engineer for instrumentation and automation of physical installations.

Such professionals, depending on the category, receive salaries in the range of 300-2000 bel. rub .

Most of the vacancies are located in the cities: Minsk, Brest, Gomel, Mogilev

Wages in America and the UK

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that as of 2016, in United States electronic engineers received an annual salary of $96,000.

Average hourly wage was $46.28.

In the US, electrical and electronic engineers are required to have a bachelor's degree.

Employers value hands-on experience such as internships or participation in engineering programs.

Starting salaries for electronic engineers in Great Britain for 2017 are £21,000 to £25,000.

With experience and working in a managerial position, one can earn between £28,000 and £40,000.

The senior engineer has a profit between £40,000 and £65,000, with chartered engineers earning at the top of that scale.

The issue of training and salaries for young professionals

technical training and education can be obtained at universities or colleges.

Many electronics engineers have received secondary specialized education, and this does not prevent them from holding leadership positions.

After several years of work, wages increase by 2-3 times.

A novice electronics engineer can count on a salary of up to 20,000 rubles.

There are more and more opportunities to work abroad.

Young promising electronics are in demand not only in their native country.

Chartered engineers can apply for European Engineer (EUR ING) status to gain professional recognition in other European countries.

Many applicants are attracted by electronics and popular in Lately nanoelectronics the possibility of self-realization.

Young people should decide who to work during their studies.

The size of the salary and the prestige of the workplace will depend on this in the future.

It is better to start internship already during training.

You can gain experience and make useful connections and acquaintances for a career.

Career and choosing a well-paid job

Electronics engineer jobs can be found in a wide variety of fields as electronics is used in many things, including:

• medical instruments;
• mobile phones;
• nanotechnology;
• radio and satellite connection;
• robotics;
• military electronics;
• computers;
• production automated lines;
• Automotive industry.

Row large companies are regularly hired and often provide opportunities to work abroad.

These include:

• BA Systems;
• Philips;
• Siemens;
• Sony;
• Thales.

Employment can also be found in many businesses in Russia:

• NPO Energomash;
• Energy and Telecommunication Systems;
• Liotech-Innovations, etc.

— adjuster of technological equipment;

— tuner of electronic devices;

— operator-adjuster of electrochemical machine tools with numerical control;

– electrician for repair and maintenance of electronic medical equipment;

- electrician-schemer.

Sphere of professional activity

- industry;

- service.

Occupation classification

Type of profession by subject of work: the subject of labor is a variety of machines and mechanisms, so the profession belongs to the type of "Man - Technique".

Profession class: performing (algorithmic); by the nature of work, the profession involves the implementation of the same type of procedures, the performance of standard tasks according to the model, with strict observance of the rules, regulations, instructions.

Additional profession type: the profession is associated with work with symbolic information: numbers, formulas and tables, drawings, diagrams, etc. - can be attributed to the type of "Man - Sign System".

Description of the profession

The assembler of electronic systems assembles piezoresponders and products based on piezoelectric elements on semi-automatic devices, fixtures and manually, ensuring the strength of the installation and the reliability of the contacts. It assembles components of semiconductor devices using rolling, pressing and welding. Carries out the installation of leads into the holes of bushings and boards, the installation of microcircuit substrates into the device and the application of epoxy glue points to the gluing points. Prepares parts for work: checks for compliance with the accompanying sheet, degreases, broaches and solders the leads. Applies contacts on a piezoresonator plate by burning in, makes a paste for burning contacts. Marks piezo quartz plates and resonators. Bonds bimorph piezoelectric elements with parallel and series connection of plates. Orients the plates according to the location of the pickling line with checking on special equipment. Carries out drying of semiconductor devices and microcircuits in thermostats, conveyor ovens. Determines the quality of parts and assemblies entering the assembly. Checks the quality of the assembly with measuring instruments. Sets up the equipment and devices used in the assembly. Carries out assembly of units of microcircuits and quantum generators various types, assembly of experimental microcircuits. It assembles indicators of complex design using optical devices, assembles analog multifaceted complex-shaped indicators and experimental indicators, assembles and mounts piezoquartz sensors and their assemblies. Carries out assembly and installation of microminiature, precision and frameless piezoresonators of complex types, assembly of miniature filter and generator resonators with increased requirements for mechanical effects. Determines the gap in the indicator, the thickness of the film coatings. Selects the optimal processing modes, subsetting the parameters of the processing mode on the serviced equipment.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

To professionally important qualities relate:

- high visual-motor coordination;

- spatial imagination;

- RAM;

- accuracy;

- musculo-articular sensitivity;

- resistance to monotony.

TO personal qualities relate :

- accuracy;

- attentiveness;

- purposefulness;

- the ability to make decisions independently;

- responsibility, patience, perseverance;

- propensity for intellectual activities.

Medical contraindications

Professional training requirements

The electronic system assembler (electronic instrument and device specialist) must know:

- basic information about the device of the serviced equipment;

- the purpose and conditions for the use of fixtures, assembly and measuring tools;

- types and purpose of quartz holders, piezo resonators and other electronic products.

An electronic system assembler (specialist in electronic instruments and devices) must be able to:

– perform assembly, installation and dismantling of electronic devices and devices;

— perform tuning, adjustment and testing of electronic devices and devices;

– analyze the electrical circuits of electronic devices and devices;

- to choose measuring instruments and equipment for testing electronic devices and devices;

- set up and regulate electronic devices and devices;

— test electronic devices and devices;

- conduct Maintenance and repair of electronic devices and devices;

- operate electronic devices and devices;

- make algorithms for diagnosing electronic devices and devices;

– to repair electronic devices and devices;

– participate in the development of electronic devices and devices;

— participate in the development of design and technological documentation of electronic devices and devices;

- draw up electrical circuits and calculate the parameters of electronic devices and devices;

- use specialized software by doing terms of reference;

- to search for and analyze the causes of marriage and take measures to eliminate them.

Manufacture of electronic devices

Kind of activity

to create, to create something new, to design

Analyze and organize textual information, make calculations

control, check, evaluate

Work according to technology, in accordance with the requirements and rules

Short description

computer, mobile phone, Appliances and other electronic devices - all these things make our life more comfortable. They allow you to spend less time on routine duties, such as washing dishes or cooking, work faster and more efficiently with large amounts of information, communicate and even travel the world without leaving your home. The development and operation of electronic devices is engaged in electronics engineer .

Electronic engineer Pdesigns electronic circuits, assembles and tests electronic components responsible for the operation of electronic devices and devices. An electronic engineer is employed in a variety of areas of electronics manufacturing. For example, a specialist may design electronic circuits for areas such as telecommunications(e.g. components mobile phones), aerospace navigation(e.g. control systems artificial satellites, aircraft navigation systems), ship control systems(for example, radar) and so on.

The electronics engineer also provides uninterrupted high performance electronic equipment, its correct technical operation doing repairs. The specialist prepares the devices for operation, controls the reliability electronic components technicians, conducts tests in order to detect malfunctions in a timely manner and eliminate them. In addition, an electronics engineer plans and designs modifications to electronic devices to increase their functionality.

Where to study

Directions of study:

• Informatics and Computer Engineering (09.00.00)
• Information Security (10.00.00)
• Electronics, radio engineering and communication systems (11.00.00)
• Photonics, instrument making, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies (12.00.00)

09.05.01 - Application and operation automated systems
special purpose

• All-Russian Academy of Missile Forces named after V.I. Peter the Great (VARVSN)
• National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (NRNU MEPhI) Faculty of Cybernetics and information security

• Academy of the FSB of Russia (AFSB) Operational and technical faculty

• Faculty of microdevices and technical cybernetics
• Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUCI) Faculty of Radio and Television
• Faculty of Radio Engineering

• Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university) (MAI) Russian State Technological University. K.E. Tsiolkovsky (MATI) Institute of Aerospace Structures, Technologies and Control Systems
• Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman (MSTU) Faculty "Informatics and control systems"
• Moscow State University information technologies, radio engineering and electronics (MIREA) Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems
• National Research University MIET (MIET) Faculty of intelligent technical systems

• Russian State Geological Prospecting University. Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI RGGU) Geophysical Faculty
• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technologies
• Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA) Institute of Electronics
• National Research Technological University "MISiS" (MISiS) Institute of New Materials and Nanotechnologies
• National Research University MIET (MIET) Faculty of Electronics and computer technology
• Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) (MPEI) Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics

• Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA) Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems
• Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI) Faculty of Radioelectronics aircraft", "Radiotuz MAI"
• Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman (MSTU)
• Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) (MPEI) Faculty of Radio Engineering

• Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman (MSTU) Faculty "Radioelectronics and laser technology"
• Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA) Institute of Electronics
• Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK) Faculty of Optical Information Systems and Technologies

Where to work

• Enterprises engaged in the production of electronic equipment and technology
• Service centers
• Electronic equipment repair shops

• Explay
• Gresso
• Group "Angstrem"

*Information based on rankings of job search sites

Direction "Electronics and Nanoelectronics"

Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing interdisciplinary scientific and technical direction based on the advanced achievements of physics, chemistry, biology, materials science, microelectronics.

Nanotechnology is understood as a set of techniques and methods that provide the ability to create and modify objects in which at least one of the dimensions lies in the region of 1-100 nanometers (nm) (1 nm is one billionth of a meter). At the same time, the scope of application of nanostructures, nanomaterials, devices and devices based on them is unusually wide - from heavy-duty fabrics and coatings to electronic storage devices of extra-large (terabit) capacity and basic elements quantum computers, from highly efficient catalysts and filters to local diagnostic tools for various diseases and targeted drug delivery at the cellular level.

The main feature of training students in the field of "Nanotechnology in Electronics" at MIET is a combination of fundamental natural science and modern engineering training. Compared with graduates of classical universities, graduates of this profile are more adapted to solving specific practical problems. Compared to technical universities more time is given to the study of fundamental disciplines. Special profile disciplines include:

• Methods of probe microscopy;
• Physical chemistry of nanostructured materials;
• Nanoelectronics;
• Computer simulation of semiconductor nanostructures;
• Experimental research methods;
• Functional micro- and nanoelectronics;
• Elements and devices of nanoelectronics.

Region professional activity bachelors in the field of study "Electronics and nanoelectronics" - theoretical and experimental research, mathematical and computer modeling, design, construction, production technology, use and operation of materials, components, electronic devices, devices, installations of vacuum, plasma, solid state, microwave, optical, micro- and nanoelectronics for various functional purposes.

Objects of professional activity bachelors of the direction are: materials, components, electronic devices, devices, installations, methods of their research, design and construction, technological processes of production, diagnostic and technological equipment, mathematical models, algorithms for solving typical problems, modern software and Information Support processes of modeling and design of electronics and nanoelectronics products.

Training and production practice and implementation of bachelor's graduation qualifying works occur at the enterprises: Angstrem OJSC, NIIME and Mikron OJSC, Orion NPO, Nanotechnology-MDT CJSC; in research centers: Department of Solid State of the Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Physico-technological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal State Unitary Enterprise NIIFP im. F.V. Lukin”, REC FIAN and MIET “Quantum Devices and Nanotechnologies”, REC MIET “Probe Microscopy and Nanotechnology”, REC MIET “Nanotechnologies in Electronics”; v research MIET Laboratories: Research Laboratory of Superconducting Electronics, Research Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Research Laboratory of Radiation Methods, Technologies and Analysis.

The bachelor's degree is considered as preparatory stage for admission to graduate school. At the same time, the bachelor's thesis is a detailed review of the scientific problem, the development of which is expected in the master's program with elements of independent research. The vast majority of students continue their education in the magistracy, and many continue to postgraduate studies.

Department graduates work in leading Russian and global high-tech companies, innovative enterprises, continue their scientific careers at universities, institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, create their own small science-intensive firms.

In the course of training in the bachelor's profile "Nanotechnology in Electronics", students develop the following special competencies:

• in the area of experimental methods research and diagnostics of nanomaterials and nanostructures: knowledge of modern experimental methods for the analysis of physical and chemical properties nanostructures and nanomaterials, skills in researching the parameters and characteristics of devices and electronic devices and skills in planning and conducting experimental studies in order to modernize or create new devices, materials, components, processes and methods based on nanotechnology;
• in the field of micro- and nanoelectronics: knowledge of modern technological processes and routes for the creation of electronic devices and devices and possession of basic modern methods and technologies for creating nanostructures and nanomaterials for electronics;
• in the field of development and design of the element base and devices of nanoelectronics: skills in design, calculation and construction and devices and devices of electronic technology at the circuit and elemental level using computer-aided design systems and computer tools;
• in the area of physical and mathematical modeling of nanomaterials, nanostructures and elements of nanoelectronics: skills in developing physical and mathematical models of nanostructures, nanomaterials and devices based on them and conducting simulations to improve their parameters and characteristics, using commercial and developing new software products focused on solving scientific, design and technological problems in the field of nanotechnology and its applications in electronics ;
• universal competencies of an engineer and a researcher: wide erudition in the field modern achievements in nanotechnology, skills to perform bibliographic search using modern information technologies, systematization and generalization scientific and technical information on the topic of research, analysis of the state scientific and technical problems, formulating terms of reference, setting the goal and objectives of the study based on the selection and study of literary and patent sources, the ability to prepare research results for publication in the scientific press, as well as the ability to write a review, abstract, report and report.

The bachelor's profile "Nanotechnology in Electronics" is for those who love to study, dream of having their say in science and believe that the key to success is hard work and talent.