Aircraft assembly fitter. Professions Atlas Locksmith Aircraft Assembler

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Since ancient times, man dreamed of conquering the sky.

At the beginning of the 20th century in Russia, as well as throughout the world, there was a rapid growth of interest in aviation.

The prerequisites for the successful development of aviation in Russia were the work of the first domestic inventors and aircraft designers and deep theoretical research in the field of aerodynamics.

The rich experience in aircraft construction accumulated by Russian designers and production workers constituted the golden fund of the domestic aviation industry.

Science is moving forward and it needs people who want to lift up a multi-ton machine.

The profession "Fitter-assembler aviation technology"Has two qualifications. The area of ​​professional activity of the "Aircraft Assembler" is the production and modernization of aircraft, helicopters and other aircraft, assembly of aircraft different types, as well as experimental and experimental products, complex testing and verification of the interaction of systems of assembled products.

V professional activity"Engine fitter-assembler" includes assembly and adjustment of engine units, general assembly of the engine, checking the interaction and performance of engines, drawing up working and technical documentation, testing engines.

Fitter-assembler carries out the assembly of machines and mechanisms, operations for fitting, connecting, fastening individual parts.

Teaching students of this profession allows not only to obtain the necessary professional skills, but also to develop skills and qualities that will be useful in everyday life: teamwork, responsibility for the quality of work performed, work with equipment, tools, drawings, as well as the ability to see your creation in perspective.

Our country is an exporter of aviation equipment, and every year the demand for Russian aircraft and helicopters is increasing.

The profession of "Aircraft assembly fitter" is becoming more and more relevant, and this suggests that mastering this profession means getting the opportunity not only to do what you love, but also to build the future of the country.

Unified tariff and qualification reference book of jobs and professions of workers (ETKS), 2019
Issue No. 22 ETKS
The issue was approved by the Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of March 26, 2001 N 24

Aircraft assembly fitter

Section 220. Aircraft assembly fitter, 2nd category

Description of works... Assembly of units according to drawings and disassembly of units and assemblies of aircraft of medium complexity. Performing simple locksmith operations for shooting and installing individual components and assemblies of aircraft using a simple assembly tool. Installation of bolts through prepared holes, fastening of aircraft parts with screws. Disassembly and assembly of simple swivel joints. Performing basic metalworking operations: cutting with a hacksaw, filing, processing with emery cloth, removing scuffs and faces. Unpacking and re-preservation of aircraft parts and assemblies. Deactivation of engines under the supervision of a fitter-assembler of aircraft of higher qualifications. Moving units and assemblies of aircraft using simple lifting mechanisms.

Must know: technological processes of assembly and disassembly of simple units and assemblies of aircraft; basic information about the design of assembled units and assemblies, about technical drawing, tolerances, landings, surface treatment parameters; types and reasons for marriage when performing fitting and assembly works; purpose and rules of using the used simple mechanized equipment, tooling, fixtures, fitter's and measuring tools, lifting mechanisms.

Work examples

1. Air cylinders, return drain valves, emergency safety valves of all aircraft systems (except for the cockpit) - dismantling.

2. Gas tanks of a light aircraft - dismantling.

3. Passenger and pilot cabins - removal of seats.

4. Engine hoods - dismantling.

5. Gussets, knits, corners, brackets, fittings, levers - installation and fastening.

6. Hatch Covers - Assembly, Fitting, Stopping.

7. Ribs - out-of-drop assembly.

8. Glazing - disassembly of windows.

9. Bearings - pressing out.

10. Elevators, turns, ailerons, shields, rocking mechanisms, shields, rods, etc. - removal and disassembly from light-type devices.

11. Light aircraft - dismantling of pipelines, pneumatic hydraulic systems, control system assemblies, flap control cylinders.

12. Stringers - drilling according to the template, placing holes on the casing, deburring.

13. Fuselage frames (uncomplicated) - out-of-drop assembly.

Section 221. Aircraft assembly fitter of the 3rd category

Description of works... Assembly of units and assemblies of aircraft of medium complexity according to drawings and technologies. Locksmith work (drilling on marking, reaming holes, fitting simple parts and scraping). Pre-assembly of individual aircraft units with fastening on technological bolts. Installation of aircraft units on an aircraft product that do not require adjustment and leveling. Performance bolted connections(including bolted joints with an interference fit). Locking complex connections. Assembly and riveting in and outside the stocks of nodal connections in easily accessible places.

Must know: technological process ongoing assembly and disassembly of units and assemblies of aircraft; the design of the assemblies, their purpose and interaction; device of slipways, types of used slipways according to the method of fixation; pneumatic drills different types; name of lubricants and working fluids; sealing schemes; system of admissions, landings; basic information about the parameters of surface treatment.

Work examples

1. Fuel and oil tanks - dismantling from heavy aircraft, mounting to light aircraft.

2. Hydraulic systems - marking, installation and fastening of brackets for units and assemblies.

3. Engines, engine mounts, helicopter gearboxes - dismantling, conservation.

4. Aircraft engines - internal preservation.

5. Hoods - Assemble, Fit in Place, and Mount.

6. Valves of all systems, throttles, filters - installation.

7. Control system brackets - assembly on a workbench, bearing flaring, bushing pressing, deployment.

8. Wings, center sections, rudders, keels, nose and tail of the fuselage - preliminary docking with fastening on technological bolts.

9. Docking tapes - preparation and installation when assembling units.

10. Spars, ribs - assembly and installation during assembly of units.

11. Wing and fuselage skin - preparation and installation in easily accessible places.

12. Wing and fuselage panels - installation and fastening.

§ 222. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 4th category

Description of works... Assembly and regulation of units and assemblies of aircraft with fine-tuning of external contours and abutting surfaces according to 6 - 10 grades. Checking the interaction of the assembled units, assemblies and systems, checking them for operability and eliminating the identified defects. Calibrated tightening of critical connections with bolts and nuts. Installation of cable wiring. Installation and replacement of sealing rings in aircraft units. Installation of frame parts on a sealant or glue, participation in testing aircraft products for tightness. Disassembly of air rotor bodies with bearings of axial, horizontal and vertical hinges. Installation of pipelines with curves lying in different planes in conditions convenient for assembly, using a calibrated tool. Testing of pipelines with air and oil pressure. Flushing of pipelines of the fuel system. Assembly and riveting in and outside the stocks of nodal connections in hard-to-reach places. Management of stands and nodal assembly devices and their adjustment.

Must know: technical conditions for installation, testing, regulation of units and systems; the principle of interaction and operation of mounted units and systems; basic information on the technology of repair of parts and assemblies of the aircraft; rules for reading complex general assembly drawings; methods and methods of sealing; technology for testing aircraft assemblies for tightness using test equipment and leak detectors; device and principle of operation of calibrated keys; rules for the use of used precision measuring instruments and devices; device and adjustment of the used instrumentation; rules for the use of ground stands and test facilities; technical conditions for testing various aviation systems.

Work examples

1. Fuel tanks - mounting on light aircraft.

2. Engines - installation on light aircraft.

3. Keels, rudders, ailerons - docking and adjustment at the installation site.

4. Wings, stabilizers, keels of heavy aircraft - undocking and filming.

5. High-rise equipment - installation of booth pressurization, heating and anti-icing systems.

6. End wing fairings, frames - installation with adjustment in place.

7. Glazing of sealed cabins - replacement of semi-finished glass panes with adjustment in accordance with technical conditions.

8. Frames of the side and aft fuselage compartments - assembly.

9. Power frames, nodes - docking with fitting in place.

10. Systems of air and hydraulic aircraft - testing for leaks, testing from a ground installation.

11. Oil system - installation of oil tanks and oil coolers.

12. Suspension struts and landing gear of light aircraft - disassembly.

13. Piping - Install and fit in easily accessible locations.

14. Joints of butt wings with the fuselage - cutting in a cutting stand.

§ 223. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 5th category

Description of works... Final assembly, regulation and fine-tuning of ultralight aircraft, aggregate and subassembly of light aircraft. Final assembly and revision of individual units of medium-sized aircraft and helicopters. Execution of bolted and riveted joints of parts according to 7-10 quality standards with cutting holes and using adhesives, sealants, paints when assembling the center section, wing, caisson tanks. Checking and adjusting clearances, backlash, loading forces and friction in the control wiring. Leveling aircraft assemblies using precision instruments. Manufacturing, repair and installation of complex pipeline sections with a tightness test. Installation of units and assemblies of aircraft with adjustment of installation dimensions. Assembly of interiors of light aircraft and helicopters with adjustable ventilation systems, etc.

Must know: the design of complex aircraft systems; technical regulation conditions and rules for handing over to the customer control systems for aircraft, helicopter, engine with all mechanisms and devices; device and purpose of booster systems; rules for using a level, theodolite, quadrant, optical protractor; leveling schemes and rules for working with them; rules for regulating aircraft control systems on stands with simulating units; device and principle of operation of installations and stands for complex tests different systems; methodology and test program for various systems; types and purpose of aviation materials, their composition, mechanical, physical and Chemical properties; types of heat treatment and welding; methods of quality control of heat treatment; repair technology for the main assembled units and parts; device and operation of lifting vehicles and stands, rules for their calibration and testing.

Work examples

1. Helicopters - leveling of individual units, preliminary adjustment of helicopter and engine control systems, testing of the hydraulic system.

2. Helicopter main rotor bushings - general assembly.

3. Vortex generators - debugging, assembly.

4. Engines - installation on light aircraft with leveling.

5. Engine channels - docking.

6. Wings - milling of technological allowances at the connectors of the units at the stand, scraping of connectors, joining and leveling with the setting of butt bolts.

7. Helicopter tail rotor blades - mounting on bushings and balancing on the stand.

8. Fairings made of fiberglass - removal of technological allowances, installation on the attachment points with adjustment at the installation site.

9. Chassis struts - installation.

10. Helicopter gearboxes: main, tail, intermediate - assembly, bulkhead.

11. Ejection seats - installation, adjustment.

12. Booster systems - installation.

13. Aircraft refueling systems with fuel in the air, as well as single point refueling on the ground - assembly, regulation and participation in the leak test.

14. Control systems for engines, rudders, ailerons, shields - installation.

15. Aircraft and engine control systems - dismantling and preliminary assembly.

16. Stabilizers - joint cutting of holes in the butt joints of the stabilizer with the fuselage, docking and leveling.

17. Fuselages - milling of technological allowances for connectors (fuselages on a special stand, scraping of connectors, docking with butt bolts, finishing along contours).

18. Chassis - assembly and fastening, checking kinematics, offset and turn angles.

§ 224. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 6th category

Description of works... Final assembly, leveling and fine-tuning of light aircraft, aggregate assembly of medium aircraft. Assembly of individual units of heavy aircraft. Final revision of complex parts and assemblies of aircraft made of composite materials and honeycomb structures. Cutting holes for bolts of grade 7 and installing bolts with sealant when assembling the center section and wing. Carrying out technical measurements of linear dimensions, pressures, moments. Leveling of aircraft by reference points, elimination of identified deviations from the requirements of technical conditions. Balancing on test benches of rudders, heights, ailerons. Control of test benches and devices, their adjustment and testing. Monitoring the operation of machines and control and recording equipment. Installation, testing and debugging of pipelines of all systems of light aircraft.

Must know: design features and the device of complex aviation products, schematic diagrams of their systems; assembly technology for basic systems; methods of installation, docking, fine-tuning and fastening of complex assemblies and assemblies of an aircraft product; purpose, principle of operation and interaction of individual units of aircraft and systems of an aircraft product; the procedure for using the necessary mechanical, leveling, pneumatic, electrical and other devices and tools during assembly, as well as adjusted equipment and special equipment; ways to identify and eliminate defects on products; rules for conducting technical and laboratory measurements; technology of paint and varnish coatings; instructions and specifications for the delivery of products to the customer; types and purpose of aviation materials; heat treatment rules, foundations of the theory of interchangeability; system of tolerances and landings; the design of mounted engines (piston and gas turbine); fundamentals of pneumatics, hydraulics, aerodynamics; requirements for certified products; rules for reading complex assembly and assembly drawings.

Work examples

1. Helicopter main rotor swash plates - assembly, leveling.

2. Beams (pavement and keel) - docking.

3. Helicopter engines - installation on a product with leveling.

4. Ejection seats of aircraft - installation, adjustment, leveling.

5. Keels, rudders, ailerons - docking and adjustment in place.

6. Wings, stabilizers, keels of heavy aircraft - undocking and filming.

7. High-rise equipment - installation of booth pressurization, heating and anti-icing systems.

8. End wing fairings, frames - installation with fitting in place.

9. Under-engine frames, power units - docking and adjustment in place.

10. Suspension struts and landing gear of heavy aircraft - disassembly.

11. Power units - docking of the wing with the fuselage with cutting holes in the cutting stand.

§ 225. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 7th category

Description of works... Final assembly, leveling and fine-tuning of medium-sized aircraft, as well as aggregate assembly of heavy aircraft. Checking the interaction of the mounted units and systems, checking them for operability and eliminating the identified defects. Docking and leveling of complex aircraft assemblies (center section, wings, fuselage, keel, stabilizer, engine) with precise fitting, installation and finishing of connectors, butt holes and assemblies. Installation of units for control systems of aircraft, engines; attachment of lifts, flaps; development of units. Regulation of aircraft control systems on test benches with simulating units. Installation of pipes for high pressure hydraulic fuel systems in awkward places. Installation of relays for ejection seats, covers, hatches. Complex markings from the center lines and chords of an aircraft product. Checking with leveling of the keel symmetry in relation to the axis of the aircraft product using a theodolite and laser systems. Determination of the order of work and the required equipment according to the drawings.

Must know: the design of complex aircraft systems; technical conditions for the regulation and fine-tuning of aircraft systems; rules for using a level, theodolite, quadrant, optical protractor; device, principle of operation and methods of setting up installations and stands for complex tests of various systems; design features of aircraft systems for their modifications; features of the technology of installation, adjustment and development work on systems, including control systems for power plants, booster systems; interaction of units and systems of assembled products; technology of welding and thermal works; basic information on cryogenic technology; certification requirements for products; routine maintenance technology; the procedure for processing complex accompanying documents.

Work examples

1. Engines - installation on heavy aircraft, leveling.

2. Hoists, cylinders and other complex mechanisms - mounting on heavy aircraft and experimental structures.

§ 226. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 8th category

Description of works... Final assembly, leveling and fine-tuning of heavy aircraft, as well as experimental, experimental, unique aircraft such as flying laboratories and aerospace objects. Assembly and docking of complex, experimental, experimental aircraft products with fine-tuning of the abutting surfaces according to grade 6. Debugging, integrated testing and verification with the implementation of the necessary calculations of the interaction of the systems of the assembled complex aviation product. Refinement of aviation systems with elimination of deviations from technical conditions.

Must know: design features of assembled aircraft, schematic diagrams of their systems; technological features of fine-tuning, regulation of systems and units made of new structural materials; methods of checking and fine-tuning new assembly and assembly equipment and control and measuring equipment; technical conditions for final assembly, testing of the most complex systems of an aircraft product.

Secondary vocational education is required.

Work examples

1. Hydraulic system and fuel system of a heavy aircraft - testing and development.

2. Engines of experimental designs - installation, leveling.

3. Gliders of experimental aircraft - assembly, docking, leveling.

4. Systems of high-rise equipment for prototypes - fine-tuning, regulation.

5. Control systems for heavy aircraft - regulation.

6. Power installations of heavy aircraft - regulation, leveling.

7. Landing gear of heavy aircraft and experimental structures - assembly and fastening, checking of kinematics, extension and turn angles.

Description of works... Assembly of units according to drawings and disassembly of units and assemblies of aircraft of medium complexity. Performing simple locksmith operations for shooting and installing individual components and assemblies of aircraft using a simple assembly tool. Installation of bolts on prepared holes, fastening of aircraft parts with screws. Disassembly and assembly of simple swivel joints. Execution of basic metalworking operations: cutting with a hacksaw, filing, processing with a suction cloth, removing scuffs and faces. Unpacking and re-preservation of aircraft parts and assemblies. De-mothballing of engines under the guidance of a fitter-assembler of aircraft of higher qualifications. Moving units and assemblies of aircraft using simple lifting mechanisms.

Must know: technological processes of assembly and disassembly of simple units and assemblies of aircraft; basic information on the design of assembled units and assemblies, on technical drawing, tolerances, landings, surface treatment parameters; types and causes of marriage in the execution of plumbing and assembly work; purpose and rules of using applied simple mechanized equipment, tooling, fixtures, fitter's and measuring tools, lifting and lifting mechanisms.

Work examples

1. Air cylinders, return drain valves, emergency safety valves of all aircraft systems (except for the cockpit) - dismantling.

2. Gas tanks of a light aircraft - dismantling.

3. Passenger and pilot cabins - removal of seats.

4. Engine hoods - dismantling.

5. Gussets, knits, corners, brackets, fittings, levers - installation and fastening.

6. Hatch Covers - Assembly, Fitting, Stopping.

7. Ribs - out-of-drop assembly.

8. Glazing - disassembly of windows.

9. Bearings - pressing out.

10. Elevators, turns, ailerons, shields, rocker mechanisms, shields, rods, etc. - removal and disassembly from light-type devices.

11. Light aircraft - dismantling of pipelines, pneumatic hydraulic systems, control system assemblies, flap control cylinders.

12. Stringers - drilling according to the template, placing holes on the cover, deburring.

13. Fuselage frames (uncomplicated) - out-of-drop assembly.

Section 221. Aircraft assembly fitter of the 3rd category

Description of works... Assembly of units and assemblies of aircraft of average complexity according to drawings and technologies. Locksmith work (drilling on marking, reaming holes, fitting simple parts and scraping). Pre-assembly of individual aircraft units by fastening to technological bolts. Installation of aircraft aggregates on an aircraft product that do not require adjustment and leveling. Making bolted connections (including tension bolts). Contraction of complex connections. Assembly and riveting in and outside the junction stocks in easily accessible places.

Must know: the technological process of the ongoing assembly and disassembly of units and assemblies of aircraft; the design of the assemblies, their purpose and interaction; device of slipways, types of slipways used by the method of fixation; arrangement of pneumatic drills of various types; name of lubricants and working fluids; sealing schemes; system of tolerances, landings; basic information about the parameters of surface treatment.

Work examples

1. Fuel and oil tanks - dismantling from heavy aircraft, mounting to light aircraft.

2. Hydraulic systems - marking, installation and fastening of brackets of units and assemblies.

3. Engines, engine mounts, helicopter gearboxes - dismantling, conservation.

4. Aircraft engines - internal preservation.

5. Hoods - Assembly, Fitting and Fixing.

6. Valves of all systems, throttles, filters - installation.

7. Control system brackets - assembly on a workbench, bearing flaring, bushing pressing, deployment.

8. Wings, center sections, rudders, keels, nose and tail of the fuselage - preliminary docking with fastening on technological bolts.

9. Docking tapes - preparation and installation when assembling the units.

10. Spars, ribs - assembly and installation during assembly of units.

11. Wing and fuselage skin - preparation and installation in easily accessible places.

12. Wing and fuselage panels - installation and fastening.

§ 222. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 4th category

Description of works... Assembly and regulation of units and assemblies of aircraft with fine-tuning of external contours and abutting surfaces according to 6 - 10 grades. Checking the interaction of the mounted units, units and systems, checking them for operability and eliminating the identified defects. Calibrated tightening by bolts and nuts of critical connections. Installation of cable wiring. Installation and replacement of sealing rings in aircraft units. Installation of frame parts on a sealant or glue, participation in testing aircraft products for tightness. Disassembly of air rotor bodies with bearings of axial, horizontal and vertical hinges. Installation of pipelines with curves lying in different planes in conditions convenient for assembly, using a calibrated tool. Testing of pipelines with air and oil pressure. Flushing of the fuel system lines. Assembly and riveting in and outside the slipways of knot connections in hard-to-reach places. Management of stands and nodal assembly devices and their configuration.

Must know: technical conditions for installation, testing, regulation of units and systems; the principle of interaction and operation of the mounted units and systems; basic information on the technology of repair of parts and nodal apparatus; rules for reading complex general assembly drawings; methods and methods of sealing; technology for testing aircraft assemblies for tightness using test equipment and leak detectors; device and principle of operation of calibrated keys; rules for the use of the used precise measuring instruments and instruments; device and adjustment of the used control and measuring instruments; rules for the use of ground stands and test facilities; technical conditions for testing various aviation systems.

Work examples

1. Fuel tanks - mounting on light aircraft.

2. Engines - installation on light aircraft.

3. Keels, rudders, ailerons - docking and adjustment at the installation site.

4. Wings, stabilizers, keels of heavy aircraft - undocking and filming.

5. High-rise equipment - installation of booth pressurization, heating and anti-icing systems.

6. End wing fairings, frames - installation with fitting in place.

7. Glazing of sealed cabins - replacement of semi-finished glass panes with adjustment in accordance with technical conditions.

8. Frames of the side and aft fuselage compartments - assembly.

9. Power frames, nodes - docking with fitting in place.

10. Air and hydraulic aircraft systems - check for tightness, testing from a ground installation.

11. Oil system - installation of oil tanks and oil coolers.

12. Suspension struts and landing gear of light aircraft - disassembly.

13. Piping - Install and fit in easily accessible locations.

14. Joints of butt wings with the fuselage - cutting in a dressing stand.

§ 223. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 5th category

Description of works... Final assembly, regulation and adjustment of ultralight aircraft, aggregate and subassembly of light aircraft. Final assembly and revision of individual units of medium-sized aircraft and helicopters. Execution of bolted and riveted joints of parts according to 7-10 quality standards with cutting holes and using adhesives, sealants, paints when assembling the center section, wing, caisson tanks. Checking and adjusting gaps, backlash, loading forces and friction in the control wiring. Leveling aircraft units using precision instruments. Manufacturing, repair and installation of complex pipeline sections with leak testing. Installation of aircraft units and assemblies with adjustment of installation dimensions. Assembly of interiors of light aircraft and helicopters with adjustable ventilation systems, etc.

Must know: the design of complex aircraft systems; technical regulation conditions and rules for handing over to the customer control systems for an aircraft, helicopter, engine with all mechanisms and devices; design and purpose of booster systems; rules for using a level, theodolite, quadrant, optical protractor; leveling schemes and rules for working on them; rules for regulating aircraft control systems on stands with simulating units; the device and the principle of operation of installations isstands for complex testing of various systems; methodology and test program for various systems; types and purpose of aviation materials, their composition, mechanical, physical and chemical properties; types of heat treatment and welding; methods of quality control of heat treatment; repair technology for the main assembled units and parts; construction and operation of lifting vehicles and stands, rules for their calibration and testing.

Work examples

1. Helicopters - leveling of individual units, preliminary adjustment of helicopter and engine control systems, testing of the hydraulic system.

2. Helicopter main rotor bushings - general assembly.

3. Vortex generators - debugging, assembly.

4. Engines - installation on light aircraft by leveling.

5. Engine channels - docking.

6. Wings - milling of technological allowances for unit ratios at the stand, scraping of connectors, joining and leveling by placing butt bolts.

7. Helicopter tail rotor blades - mounting on bushings and balancing on the stand.

8. Fairings made of fiberglass - removal of technological allowances, installation on the attachment points with adjustment at the installation site.

9. Chassis struts - installation.

10. Helicopter gearboxes: main, tail, intermediate - assembly, bulkhead.

11. Ejection seats - installation, adjustment.

12. Booster systems - installation.

13. Systems for refueling aircraft with fuel in the air, as well as single-point refueling on the ground - assembly, regulation and participation in leak testing.

14. Control systems for engines, rudders, ailerons, shields - installation.

15. Aircraft and engine control systems - dismantling and preliminary assembly.

16. Stabilizers - joint cutting of holes in butt joints of the stabilizer with the fuselage, docking and leveling.

17. Fuselages - milling of technological allowances for strips (fuselages on a special stand, scraping of connectors, docking with butt bolts, finishing along contours).

18. Chassis - assembly and fastening, checking of kinematics, angle of extension and turn.

§ 224. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 6th category

Description of works... Final assembly, leveling and adjustment of light aircraft, aggregate assembly of medium aircraft. Assembly of individual units of heavy aircraft. Final revision of complex parts and assemblies of aircraft made of composite materials and cellular structures. Cutting holes for bolts of grade 7 and installing bolts with a sealant when assembling the center section and wing. Carrying out technical measurements of linear dimensions, pressures, moments. Leveling of aircraft by reference points, elimination of identified deviations from the requirements of technical conditions. Balancing on test benches of rudders, heights, ailerons. Control of test benches and devices, their adjustment and testing. Monitoring the operation of automatic machines and control and recording equipment. Installation, testing and debugging of pipelines of all systems of light aircraft.

Must know: design features and device-complex aviation products, schematic diagrams of their systems; assembly technology of the main systems; methods of installation, docking, debugging and fastening of complex assemblies of an aircraft product; purpose, principle of operation and interaction of individual units of aircraft and systems of an aviation product; procedure for using the necessary mechanical, leveling, pneumatic, electrical and other devices and tools during assembly, as well as adjusted equipment and special equipment; ways to identify and eliminate defects on products; rules for technical and laboratory measurements; technology of paint and varnish coatings; instructions and specifications for the delivery of products to the customer; types and purpose of aviation materials; heat treatment rules, foundations of the theory of interchangeability; system of tolerances and landings; design of mounted engines (piston and gas turbine); basics of pneumatics, hydraulics, aerodynamics; requirements for certified products; rules for reading complex assembly and assembly drawings.

Work examples

1. Helicopter main rotor swash plates - assembly, leveling.

2. Beams (pavement and keel) - docking.

3. Helicopter engines - installation on the product by leveling.

4. Ejection seats of aircraft - installation, adjustment, leveling.

5. Keels, rudders, ailerons - docking and adjustment in place.

6. Wings, stabilizers, keels of heavy aircraft - undocking and filming.

7. High-rise equipment - installation of booth pressurization, heating and anti-icing systems.

8. Wing end fairings, frames - fitting with fitting in place.

9. Frames are sub-engine, power units - docking with fitting I will fit.

10. Suspension struts and landing gear of heavy aircraft - disassembly.

11. Power units - docking of the wing with the fuselage with cutting holes in the cutting stand.

§ 225. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 7th category

Description of works... Final assembly, leveling and adjustment of medium-sized aircraft, as well as aggregate assembly of heavy aircraft. Checking the interaction of the mounted units and systems, checking them for operability and eliminating the identified defects. Docking and leveling of complex aircraft units (center section, wings, fuselage, keel, stabilizer, engine) with performing precise locksmith work to fit, install and fine-tune connectors, butt holes and assemblies ... Installation of units for control systems of aircraft, engines; attachment of lifts, flaps; development of units. Regulation of aircraft control systems on test benches with simulating units. Installation of pipes for high-pressure hydraulic fuel systems in non-convenient places. Installation of relays for ejection seats, covers, hatches. Complex markings from the center lines and chords of an aircraft product. Checking with leveling of the keel symmetry in relation to the axis of the aircraft product using theodolite and laser systems. Determination of the order of work and the required equipment according to the drawings.

Must know: the design of complex aircraft systems; technical specifications for the regulation and fine-tuning of aircraft systems; rules for using a level, theodolite, quadrant, optical goniometer; device, principle of operation and methods of setting up installations and stands for complex tests of various systems; design features of aircraft systems according to their modifications; features of the technology of installation, adjustment and development work on systems, including control systems for power plants, booster systems; interaction of units and systems of assembled products; technology of welding and thermal works; basic information on cryogenic technology; certification requirements for products; routine maintenance technology; the procedure for processing complex accompanying documents.

Work examples

1. Engines - installation on heavy aircraft, leveling.

2. Hoists, cylinders and other complex mechanisms - mounting on heavy aircraft and experimental structures.

§ 226. Fitter-assembler of aircraft of the 8th category

Description of works... Final assembly, leveling and adjustment of heavy aircraft, as well as experimental, experimental, unique aircraft such as flying laboratories and aerospace objects. Assembly and docking of complex, experimental, experimental aircraft products with fine-tuning of the abutting surfaces according to grade 6. Debugging, integrated development and verification with the implementation of the necessary calculations of the interaction of the systems of the assembled complex aviation product. Refinement of aviation systems with elimination of deviations from technical conditions.

Must know: design features of assembled flying vehicles, schematic diagrams of their systems; technological features of fine-tuning, regulation of systems and units made of new construction materials; methods of checking and fine-tuning new assembly and assembly equipment and control and measuring equipment; technical conditions for the final assembly, testing of the most complex systems of an aviation product.

Secondary vocational education is required.

Work examples

1. Hydraulic system and fuel system of a heavy aircraft - testing and development.

2. Engines of experimental designs - installation, leveling.

3. Gliders of experimental aircraft - assembly, docking, leveling.

4. Systems of high-rise equipment of experimental products - adjustment, regulation.

5. Control systems for heavy aircraft - regulation.

6. Power installations of heavy aircraft - regulation, leveling.

7. Landing gear of heavy aircraft and experimental structures - assembly and fastening, checking of kinematics, overhang and swing angles.