List of professions of additional professional education. Choice of profession. What profession to choose a girl

In the legislation of the Russian Federation, a number of normative acts have been adopted that establish the procedure for the classification of blue-collar occupations, as well as the positions of employees. What is the purpose of these sources of law? Which of them are among the most demanded at Russian enterprises?

9149 - this figure shows that we are talking about the profession of a turner;

6 - this figure is a check number;

02 - the corresponding indicator means that the profession is related to the 2nd edition of the Unified Qualification Handbook;

7223 - this figure reflects the correspondence of the profession to the basic group related to the Classifier of Occupations;

5 - the corresponding indicator reflects the fact that a person needs to have the 5th tariff category;

12 - this figure shows that a piece-rate bonus scheme for calculating salaries is applied to employees;

1 - the corresponding indicator reflects that the working profession is characterized by normal working conditions;

2 - this figure means that a person carries out his labor activity by means of machines and mechanisms.

It turns out that the code of the turner profession, generated based on the criteria reflected in the Classifier, will look like 19149602722351212.

Similarly, the list of professions of the Russian Federation also provides for faceted codes when classifying positions of employees. Let's consider them.

Facet Codes for Employees by Classifier

In this case, we are talking about codes reflecting the category of the position - they contain 1 character, as well as indicating a specific position according to the Classifier of Occupations, in which 4 characters are recorded.

Through 3 facets, positions are reflected according to such characteristics as:

Derived positions (facet 11, represented by 2 characters);

It can be noted that facets 11 and 12 are selected based on the specifics of a particular job. For example, in derived positions, the qualification is not recorded. Therefore, only facet 11 is selected for the respective positions.

Employee Job Code: Example

For example, a position such as the deputy head of the financial and economic department of an enterprise will have a code consisting of such indicators as:

2 - designating the position;

4695 - reflecting the fact that we are talking about the position of the head of the department;

1 - used as a check number;

1 - reflecting the fact that we are talking about the category of managers at the enterprise;

1231 - indicating the relationship of the position with the corresponding base group in the Classifier of Occupations;

03 - reflecting the fact that we are talking about a derived position.

Relationship between OK 016-94 and the Classifier of Occupations

It can be noted that between the objects of the Classifier, which was introduced by the Resolution of the State Standard on the approval of the list of professions and positions, and those that are present in the Classifier of occupations, it is assumed that there are links that allow the former to be attributed to one or another group within the list to which the latter belong. ... That is, each position - worker or employee, as a rule, can be attributed to a certain category of occupation.

However, it should be noted: given that concepts such as "occupation", "profession", and also "position" differ significantly from each other, the employee of the personnel department of the enterprise who uses the Classifier in question may need to use explanations to individual groupings of the Occupation Classifier - in order to determine an unambiguous connection with its objects of those positions that are provided for by the official list of professions and positions under consideration.

In some situations, it is very difficult to find a profession that will not only bring good profit, but also bring true pleasure. In addition, it is necessary to understand that if the activity does not bring pleasure, then it will not be possible to achieve great heights. Therefore, it is very important to take a responsible approach to the choice of your future profession. In this situation, one should pay attention to the factor that absolutely all types of activity can be divided into different classes. This greatly simplifies the search for your profession. In this review, we will try to consider the main types of specialties and their brief description.

It is necessary to carefully understand the subjects of labor

Absolutely all professions can be attributed to certain types, guided by the subject of labor, means of labor and many others. Taking all this into account, each individual profession may correspond to a certain code or profile. In other words, it is quite easy to determine what type it will be and by what criterion it can be recognized. It is also possible to understand which items are most preferred for a particular person. With the help of such an action, you can understand which types of professions are suitable for each individual.

The main criteria to which you need to pay attention

For certain reasons, each individual specialty can be attributed to a certain type. There is also the possibility that the profession will correspond to several varieties at once. Different types of professions correspond to a certain classification. Its main criteria should be given, which will help determine the type of specialty.

1. Subject of labor. In this case, this criterion is subdivided into such components as nature, technology, man, sign, artistic image.
2. Working conditions. They can be household, outdoors, unusual, with high moral responsibility.
3. Labor tools can be manual, automated, functional, machine.
4. The goals of labor are gnostic, transformative, and refined.

Separation of several professions into different categories

If we take into account such a criterion as the subject of labor, then absolutely all types of professions can be divided into five types. However, it should be understood that in reality such a division is rather rough. It is necessary not only to attribute the specialty to any one of the five listed types. For each separately taken specialty, it is determined which subject of labor is closer, with which one is better to work. There can be three such items. Such an assessment provides an opportunity to divide among themselves the specialties located within the same group. This can be done by defining the subject of labor, which is secondary to a certain. Some types of professions should be cited, describing them in more detail.

Close relationship with nature

"Man-nature". The main professions that are included in this class are a seed breeder, a dog handler, an agronomist, a livestock technician, a livestock breeder, etc. The subject of labor in this situation is plant and animal organisms, microorganisms. These activities are closely related to agriculture, scientific research, medicine and the food industry. As strange as it may seem, psychologists, tourism and hospitality managers have some interest in nature. However, it is not the main one. It should be understood that the above types of work and professions are aimed not only at those objects of labor that were mentioned. For example, plant breeders, working in a team, can use a wide variety of techniques in their activities. In addition, they consider issues of economic evaluation of their work. However, the main subject of attention and care is the plants and the environment in which they exist.

What is your attitude to nature?

Considering different types of work and professions, it is necessary to understand that this type of activity requires a thorough approach. It is necessary to carefully understand how a person treats nature: as a place of rest or as a kind of workshop. In addition, one must take into account the factor that biological objects are considered to be rather complex and changeable. They are not quite standard. Plants, animals and microorganisms develop, live, fall ill and die. The worker must not only know a lot about living organisms, he must foresee the changes that occur in them. A person must take the initiative. He must be independent in making certain decisions on specific labor tasks.

For whom technology is the dominant subject of labor?

Considering the main types of professions and their description, special attention should be paid to such a type of activity as "man-technology". The leading subject of labor in this situation are technical objects and materials, as well as different types of energy. The basic professions in this category are computer assembler, construction worker, radio mechanic, electrician, architect, metallurgical technician, carpenter, tunneller, etc.

The main activities of this class

Professions in which a person acts as a subject of labor

What types of professions "person-to-person" can be listed? These are doctors, teachers, psychologists, hairdressers, guides, managers, heads of art groups, etc. People directly act as the basic subject of labor. Among the professions of this type are:

1. Specialties that are closely related to the process of teaching and educating people, as well as the organization of children's groups.
2. An activity based on production management, management of people and teams.
3. Professions closely related to household and commercial services.
4. Specialties based on information services.
5. Different types of economic professions.
6. An activity that is built on the basis of informational and artistic services and the leadership of artistic groups of people.
7. Professions based on medical care.

What qualities should a person have?

In order to successfully prove yourself in all of the above activities, you must be able to form and maintain contacts with people. They need to be understood, to understand their characteristic features. It is also necessary to gain knowledge in the fields of production, art and science. It is necessary to understand what qualities can be useful in activities of this kind.

1. Consistently good mood at the time of work and communication with people.
2. The need for constant communication.
3. The ability to understand the intentions, thoughts and mood of people.
4. The ability to quickly understand relationships between different people.
5. Ability to find a common language in a fairly short period of time and with different people.

People accustomed to working with numbers and conventional signs

Speaking about different types of professions, one should mention such a category as "man - sign systems". The main subject of labor in this situation is a variety of numbers, codes, conventional signs. The basic professions are a translator, secretary-typist, programmer, topographer, draftsman.

The specialties of this type include:

1. Professions that are closely related to paperwork, paperwork and text analysis, as well as their correction and coding.
2. An activity based on working with numbers and quantitative ratios.
3. Specialties that are associated with the processing of information received in the form of a complex of conventional symbols and schematic images.

Analyzing the professions, types of activities in this category, one should understand that for successful activity it is necessary to have the ability to mentally immerse in the world of dry conventional signs. One must learn to be distracted from the surrounding world in order to fully concentrate on the information that carries certain signs. requires a search for solutions to problems of control, accounting, processing and verification of information.

Specialties that require creativity

Special attention should be paid to such a category as "a person - an artistic image". The types of professions included in it are suitable for children and adults almost to the same extent. The main subject of labor is the creative image, the methods of its formation. The following basic specialties can be distinguished: artist, literary worker, musician, designer, painter, stone carver, etc. Professions of this type include:

1. Activities related to the visual arts.
2. Specialties based on musical activity.
3. Professions closely related to literature.
4. Professions that involve working on stage.

The main difference between this type of profession is that a huge amount of labor costs remain hidden for outside observers. In addition, quite often special efforts should be made in order to create an effect of lightness and ease.

The choice of activity must be approached responsibly

In this review, the main types of jobs and professions were given. The choice of a certain type of activity should be approached with great responsibility, since it will depend on this whether you reach great heights or not. On top of that, you need to figure out what attracts you the most. Not everyone can perform equally well on stage and, for example, work with technology. This must be understood when making a choice in favor of a certain type of profession.

We wish you good luck in finding the best profession in which you will feel like you are in your place. I wish you success in your work!

When choosing a profession, two main criteria should be taken into account: personal qualities and the so-called professional aptitude. Simply put, a person should not only want to work in a certain area, but also have a certain potential for self-realization in it.

"Technicians" and "humanities" - the most elementary division of people according to the criterion of professional suitability. The corresponding abilities can be pronounced, but it also happens that a person has approximately the same inclination to both technical and humanitarian sciences. In any case, within each of these two groups of professions there are many subgroups, and therefore the choice is wide enough.

Even the ancient Romans noticed that mala herba cito crescit ("weed grows quickly"), and in order to get a good harvest, you need to work hard, and with knowledge of the matter. Today, food security for seven billion humanity is ensured by agronomists, gardeners, farmers, machine operators and even foresters - all those who work on the land or are professionally engaged in crop production.

The list of professions related to security can be both technical and social and humanitarian, or it can be at the junction of these two spheres. In addition, in this area there is a division into security and information security. Security in the field of IT and engineering protection is especially relevant at the enterprise level, and fire and military security are, as a rule, issues of public service.

Representatives of the military professions do not "work", but carry out the civil service. In addition, to become a military man, a corresponding education usually needs to be obtained from school age. The military professional sphere provides the country with people who can and are able to make responsible decisions, conduct a competent strategy, and also contribute to its technical development. In a word, they are entrusted with the mission of protecting the state in peacetime and wartime.

There are such professions that can be attributed to several categories at once, or, conversely, they do not fit into any list of specialties: for example, an expert or a priest. It is about them that we are talking about in this section.

The name of the profession "engineer" goes back to the Latin word ingenium, which means "ability, ingenuity." Indeed, engineers are not only technically literate builders, oilmen, mechanics, thermal power engineers or corrosive occupational safety specialists, but also creators - designers, designers, empiricist physicists engaged in applied research and development.

The list of creative professions is wide enough. The list includes art, theatrical, pop, dance and other areas related to art. If you feel that you are creative and talented, and creativity and art are the areas where you can express yourself, then you should definitely read this section.

A large group of professions that are directly related to information technology are classified as specialties, to put it simply, computer-related. IT (in the English version of IT - information technology) is a set of methods and means for collecting, processing, storing and transmitting text, video or audio data. The use and development of this harmonious system is provided by IT specialists, in other words, IT specialists: web developers, software testers, programmers, content managers, system administrators and dozens of other professionals dealing with computer equipment, software and their use.

The professions associated with the sky, of course, poetically can be called the most sublime, and they are suitable for one hundred percent romantics. But you need to be prepared for the fact that the specialties of an air traffic controller, stewardess or pilot will require quite earthly and absolute dedication - it is not for nothing that cosmonauts and test pilots are awarded the titles of heroes of Russia for their work.

In the 21st century, beauty and fashion have become powerful industries, which means that professionals are needed to work in them, and the most diverse: make-up artists, hairdressers, stylists, fashion designers. It is not easy to break through and make a name for yourself in this area, but it is extremely interesting to work.

Light industry is understood as a set of industries that produce a huge range of consumer goods - from toys and souvenirs to household items, which are indispensable in everyday life. All this is developed and manufactured by representatives of various professions: clothing designers, fashion designers, tailors, seamstresses, shoemakers, weavers, furniture makers.

Modern linguists are no longer pure humanitarians comparing the vocabulary of Byron's and Pushkin's poems or collecting dialect expressions on expeditions to cities and villages in order to compile a dictionary of the dialects of disappearing peoples. Today, the list of professions associated with the theoretical study and practical application of different languages ​​includes not only a translator and linguist, but also specialists in intelligent information systems who develop speech recognition programs, automatic text processing and other software.

So that each customer can always find exactly the product that he needs on the shelves of the supermarket, in the collection of the boutique and in the salon of household appliances, a system of procurement, transportation, and storage must be clearly established. All this is done by sales managers, buyers, merchandisers, supervisors, brokers, brokers, logisticians, storekeepers, freight forwarders and other representatives of trade-related professions.

Physicians, nurses, geneticists, virologists and other medical researchers have chosen the medical profession at one time. The level of responsibility in this area is really off scale, and the knowledge necessary for work is sometimes at the intersection of such sciences as chemistry, physics, biology and even engineering. The list of medical specializations is not long. Today, medical institutions constantly require anesthesiologists, pediatric and adult resuscitators, narcologists and psychiatrists, as well as emergency doctors and workers in the field of medical and laboratory diagnostics.

The common phrase that every cook can run the state looks different in the original and has an absolutely opposite meaning: it boils down to the fact that you need to learn how to administer at all levels. Leadership is a masterpiece of graduate human resources, customer service or tourism managers, crisis managers, commercial and financial directors, and other administrative professions.

Over the seas, over the waves - here today, there tomorrow. If you are ready to live in such a rhythm, then the professions of a sea captain, sailor, navigator, minder or diver are just for you. Working in the navy cannot be called easy, but maritime specialties have long and probably forever received the status of the most romantic.

In universities, everyone studies a variety of academic disciplines; for many graduates of higher educational institutions, science is becoming a profession. Historians and philosophers, ethnographers and anthropologists, archaeologists and paleontologists, ecologists and sociologists, art historians and culturologists, nuclear physicists and biochemists, meteorologists and cartographers, geologists and gemologists - all of them work in different branches of fundamental or applied science.

With the development of the segment of non-state education, the level of demand for representatives of pedagogical professions has grown sharply. In addition, the practice of private tutoring has recently become very common. Babysitting and employment in preschool institutions also require teacher education from the candidate. Modern educational, entertainment and sports studios for children and adults offer training in dance, languages, as well as creative activities. In all these areas, the profession of a teacher is in demand.

Everyone loves to eat tasty food, but if at home we often get by with amateur express scrambled eggs, "built" in a hurry and as God wills it, then on an industrial scale the preparation and production of food is done by professionals: catering technologists, cooks, bakers, restaurateurs, and even tasters and sommeliers, who personally test the taste of food and make up wine lists.

Civil servants are employees of the executive, legislative, regional and municipal authorities, police officers, prosecutors, courts, the Ministry of Emergencies and even the military. That is, these are not only officials in the usual sense for the majority, but in general all professionals working in state civil or security agencies. Therefore, by and large, civil servants can be called politicians and diplomats.

Professions associated with working with people either carry a certain social benefit, or are at the junction of two (or more) spheres of activity, pursuing slightly different goals. So, if we compare, for example, the profession of a teacher and a personnel manager, then the former works exclusively with people and for the sake of people (in general), and the latter pursues corporate interests. Therefore, working with people is a very general concept, which, however, in all cases requires the employee to display highly moral human qualities.

It is not for nothing that wild and domestic animals are called our smaller brothers: just like people, they need qualified medical care, professional care, proper upbringing and reliable protection. Veterinarians, paramedics, dog handlers, groomers, zoologists, trainers, huntsmen - in a word, specialists whose work involves direct or indirect contact with animals are engaged in all this for wildlife and pets.

Any enterprise and every organization must work as a well-coordinated organism - otherwise it will not get sensible results and will not withstand market competition. In medium-sized, and especially large, companies, the efficient functioning of the production mechanism is ensured by employees of the administrative department and, to no less extent, by representatives of office professions: administrators, secretaries, clerks.

The service and tourism industry rests on the shoulders of not only service company owners, hotel empires and VIP or budget travel agencies. The main "characters and performers" in it are employees of all enterprises in various sectors of the hospitality industry: head waiter, tour guides, waiters, tourism managers and even animators who entertain vacationers and are responsible for their good mood.

Representatives of several dozen specialties work in the field of media and publishing. All of them provide publication of books, newspapers, magazines. In recent decades, many traditional professions for this area, for example, journalist, editor or illustrator, have adapted to the peculiarities of electronic media and virtual information platforms, without changing their essence. Just like hundreds of years ago, correspondents, columnists, reporters, proofreaders, layout designers and other pros do everything to ensure that the reader receives high-quality information - no matter what format it is presented in.

The field of engineering and technology is suitable for people with a pronounced aptitude for the exact sciences: mathematics, chemistry, physics, computer science. The respective professions are characterized by high dynamics: this is due to the constantly continuing industrial and technical development. Graphs, lists, drawings and calculations are the toolbox for the technical profession. To enjoy such work, you need not only to be able to do all this, but also to sincerely love the exact sciences.

Transport plays a vital role in the national economy of the country. It, in turn, is greatly influenced by technical progress. Not only the scale of transportation is growing, but also the level of comfort, technical equipment of route lines, etc. People who manage and maintain transport are always in demand, but the choice of a transport profession is associated with a significant level of responsibility. The dynamism of this area also requires employees to constantly improve their qualifications.

Economics, like technology and technology, loves precision and certainty. However, accuracy alone is not enough in her world: among other things, economic professions have their own specifics, which consists in the constant need for forecasting, positioning and analysis. Entrepreneurship as a profession combines all of the above, because market processes are subject to the laws of various economic sciences, and for successful business it is necessary to take into account absolutely all factors in this field of activity.

The list of legal professions is traditionally associated with justice, but in the conditions of an emerging (developing) rule of law, this is by no means the end of the matter. Both state and commercial organizations resort to the help of lawyers, and the scales can be very different - from the enterprise to the global arena. The activities of non-profit organizations are also subject to legal norms, therefore good lawyers do not remain without work.

We would like to tell you about the project "ABC of Professions", which we prepared with 1st grade students during the period of literacy training. These are the first steps in career guidance work, which should be started from the very first years of schooling. The project is carried out in an interesting, entertaining way; there are creative tasks, parental help is required. The whole class was involved in the project.

Hello! We, pupils of the 1st grade, present the joint project "ABC of Professions". In this work, we wanted to show how many wonderful and worthy professions exist in modern life.

My years are growing
There will be seventeen.
Where do I work then
What to do?
(V. Mayakovsky)

Each of us will have to choose a profession to our liking in the future. Do we know many professions? Doctor, teacher, salesman, chauffeur, programmer: - these are, perhaps, the most famous professions for us. But we guessed that there are a lot of professions, very different, interesting, unusual. In the literacy class, we read a story in the ABC about who the guys dream of becoming when they grow up. While studying new letters, we also read about people of different professions: cook, carpenter, diver. And so we thought, what other professions are there? It would be interesting to know about them. And not just learn, but connect it with literacy lessons. This is how the idea of ​​the project came about.

The first thing we started with was decided to find out the names of the professions that exist in the world. And to make it more interesting to complete this task, we decided to look for the names of professions for each letter of the Russian alphabet. We'll learn the letters at the same time! Each student in the class chose an assignment form with three letters of the alphabet (Appendix A)... At home, with our parents or on our own, we wrote as many profession names as possible for each letter. The assignments were passed to our leader - our teacher. She summarized this work and compiled an alphabetical list of occupational titles. It turned out that we found 207 names of professions for almost all letters of the Russian alphabet!

And here is the next stage of work. From this long list it was necessary to choose the most unusual names of professions, about which we knew nothing, did not hear, had no idea. We worked in groups. We actively discussed, found out, argued. And as a result of the discussions, it turned out that three identical names of professions were marked in all groups: agronomist, huntsman, radio operator.

Now we had to find information about these professions that interested us. We worked at home, our parents helped us. Here's what we learned.

An agronomist is an agricultural specialist with comprehensive knowledge of the study, cultivation of field, horticultural, and vegetable garden crops. The word "agronomist" comes from two Greek words: "agros" - field and "nomos" - law. The agronomist knows when to sow and harvest, how to deal with weeds, plant diseases, and pests. A high yield is the greatest reward for an agronomist.

Huntsman is a professional hunter, game manager, forester. He protects the forest area from poachers, controls the correctness of hunting. The huntsman knows the forest, forest dwellers very well, prepares food supplies for the winter for animals and birds, protects them from poachers. Helps amateur hunters. This is a very important and dangerous profession.

A radio operator is a specialist in transmitting and receiving messages by radio. He works at sea on ships, on submarines; in the sky on airplanes, in space; on the ground where there is radio communication. The radio operator is a military profession. Information is transmitted using Morse code. Morse code is an encrypted alphabet.

As a result of the work done, we have got the "Dictionary of professions". It contains the names of the professions in alphabetical order. Read and choose your future profession (Appendix B).

To consolidate the knowledge gained, we came up with a game. They wrote a small fairy tale about how an evil wizard harmed the inhabitants in one city. It was necessary to answer the question of what professions people will help to correct the situation and establish order. (Appendix C).

Our work has come to an end. Let's draw conclusions:

There are countless wonderful professions in the world,
And glory and honor to each profession!

And most importantly, we realized that no matter what profession we choose in the future, we need to prepare for it now - study well, be diligent, responsible, and accurate.

If you want to build a bridge
Watch the stars move
Drive a machine in the field
Or drive the car up -
Do a good job at school
Study conscientiously.
(S. Marshak)

Appendix A. Sample form for assignment # 1.

ABC of professions	Write the names of the professions on each letter
A
B
V

Appendix B. Dictionary of professions.

Note: all names are spelled exactly as their students wrote together with their parents. The purpose of such a task is to expand the vocabulary of students, increase cognitive activity. If you're doing a project like this, the job titles might be different. You can also design the dictionary in any form. We designed it in the form of a homemade stitched book, and the words were arranged in a column.

Vocabulary of professions

Aircraft Designer, Race Car Driver, Car Locksmith, Agronomist, Lawyer, Actor, Animator, Artist, Architect, Astrologer, Astronomer

Banker, Bartender, Librarian, Biologist, Flight Engineer, Flight Attendant, Botanist, Boatswain, Bulldozer, Accountant

Car driver, Watchman, Layout designer, Veterinarian, Winemaker, Driver, Diver, Aeronaut, Vocalist, Educator, Doctor

Geneticist, Geologist, Guide, Makeup Artist, Governess

Janitor, Designer, Diplomat, Conductor, Animal Trainer

Railwayman, Tinsmith, Painter, Livestock breeder, Jockey, Juggler, Journalist

Slaughterer, Manager, Breeder, Head teacher, Superintendent, Cutter, Measurer, Refueller, Bell-ringer, Excavator, Witch Doctor, Zoologist, Zootechnician

Icon painter, Illusionist, Immunologist, Engineer, Inspector, Instructor, Toolmaker, Irrigator, Art critic, Tester, Historian, Ichthyologist

Cashier, Whaler, Combiner, Confectioner, Astronaut, Blacksmith

Forester, Lumberjack, Pilot, Speech therapist, Boatman

Painter, Masseur, Machinist, Policeman, Sailor, Butcher

Adjuster, Neurologist, Neuropathologist, Neurosurgeon, Normalizer, Porter, Notary, Nanny

Oculist, Operator, Officer, Waiter, Hunter, Security Guard

Hairdresser, Perfumer, Singer, Baker, Binder, Printer, Stove-maker, Pianist, Pilot, Writer, Carpenter, Cook, Border guard, Firefighter, Polisher, Dressmaker, Postman, Poet, Programmer, Salesman, Beekeeper

Worker, Radio Operator, Director, Reporter, Realtor, Fisherman

Plumber, Welder, Pastoralist, Steelmaker, Stylist, Joiner, Dentist, Watchman, Judge, Cheesemaker

Taxi driver, TV presenter, Technologist, Commodity expert, Turner, Tractor driver, Trainer, Chimney sweep

Cleaner, Collier, Stacker, Tamer, Manager, Urologist, Ufologist, Scientist, Accountant, Teacher

Pharmacist, Facademaker, Packer, Paramedic, Skater, Physicist, Phytotherapist, Magician, Photographer, Photojournalist, Photo model, Milling machine

Halvomes, Chemist, Surgeon, Grain grower, Cotton grower, Choreographer, Artist

Florist, Flower Girl, Clergyman, Circus Performer, Barber

Watchmaker, Chaser, Draftsman, Comber, Cleaner

Organ grinder, Seamstress, Chef, Grinder, Showman, Chauffeur, Plasterer, Navigator

Economist, Excavator, Tour Guide, Electrician, Ethnographer

Comedian, Jung, Lawyer

Appendix C. Examples of fairy tale stories invented by students.

Good triumphs over evil.

Once upon a time there were midgets. And everything was fine with them, until the evil wizard arrived. He covered the whole city with white snow. All trees and bushes were killed. And spring and summer did not come anymore. The Lilliputians froze and began to hurt. Then everyone gathered wipers and pounded all the snow. Agronomists plowed the land, planted new trees. A doctors they made all the inhabitants drink tea with raspberries, and everything became as before. And the evil wizard realized that he had lost and flew away.

Georgy Timofeev, student of 1 - A grade

Once upon a time there was an evil wizard of darkness. He made his way to the city where people were going to celebrate the New Year. Everything in the city was decorated with beautiful lamps. Everything around was sparkling and it was very light. The evil wizard caught up with a strong wind, and all electrical wires were cut off. Then came electricians and fixed all the wires, and policemen drove away the evil wizard.

Maxim Shutikov, student of 1 - A class

Once an evil wizard came to the city of Happiness. He was also harmful. And so he decided to harm people. The wizard waved his wand, and all the children in the city became stupid. They forgot the letters. But children can be helped teachers... They will teach children to read and write.

Valeria Ploskonosova, student of 1 - A class

Evil wizard.

The evil wizard confused the traffic lights in the city: when pedestrians had red, then cars had red too. And so all traffic in the city stopped, and no one knew who to give way to.

And they helped fix it road inspector movement... They began to regulate the movement of cars and pedestrians with their striped stick. And the evil wizard gave up - he returned everything to its place.

Yana Durova, student of 1 - A class

Painter.

Winter came. All residents of the city of Moscow began to prepare for the New Year. Everyone began to draw New Year's drawings. And no one invited the evil wizard who lived in this city to the holiday. He took offense and ruined all the drawings. In all the drawings, instead of Santa Claus, Kikimora appeared. The residents were upset. Who will help fix everything?

And in this city there lived a kind painter. People went to him and asked for help. With one stroke of a magic brush, he made it so that Santa Claus appeared instead of Kikimora in all the drawings.

In the hut, Santa Claus now has a magnificent exhibition of paintings.

Ira Gerasimova, student of 1 - A class

A fabulous story.

In a certain sea, in the very middle of it, an island lay. There was a city on it. Very friendly and hardworking people lived in this city. And then one day, when they were preparing to celebrate the big holiday "Day of the Island", this story happened.

In the most beautiful square, the inhabitants set tables for all the islanders and prepared many delicious treats. But one wizard, who lived on a neighboring island, was offended that he was not invited to the holiday, and ruined the whole meal. He turned it into bitter and unappetizing. And he put a spell on all the inhabitants so that they would forget all the recipes. The inhabitants of the island were very upset, because their holiday was ruined.

Suddenly a beautiful woman came to their aid, as if from the foam of the sea. She had a metal case in her hands. She opened it, put on headphones and began to transmit some incomprehensible message. The inhabitants of the town stood and looked and did not understand anything. A little time passed, and a small red helicopter arrived. An important man with a white cap on his head was sitting in it. He brought a lot of food and prepared delicious and unusual dishes. And the best dish was a huge five-tiered cake.

The residents were very glad that they had a holiday. They even forgave and invited a wizard neighbor to the holiday. The wizard excused himself, bewitched all the inhabitants and decorated the square with flowers and balls. At the end of the holiday, he presented all residents with a festive fireworks display. Everyone was in a very good mood.

Who were these mysterious assistants?

What professions can they be classified as people?

Anna Sisetskaya, student of 1 - A class

Document overview

On September 1, 2013, the new Education Law comes into force (except for certain provisions). In this regard, a list of professions of workers, positions of employees, for which vocational training is carried out, has been established. The previous list of vocational training professions is no longer valid.

The new list, in contrast to the previous one, also includes the positions of employees. In total - 142.

The qualifications to be awarded are now listed for each profession and position. This was not on the previous list. The division of professions into 2 categories (general and for individual branches) remains.

The number of professions common to all sectors of the economy is decreasing from 184 to 175. The driver of vehicles equipped with devices for supplying special light and sound signals is excluded; hydrometrist; conductor; checkpoint controller; laboratory assistant for individual dosimetric control; security guard; industrial climber; private detective and security guard.

Changes also apply to professions in individual industries. So, their number in the field of construction, installation and repair and construction works is decreasing (from 168 to 154). The picker of building materials, products and equipment is excluded; building painter; installer of microprocessor and fiber-optic equipment, as well as frame-sheathing structures. The new list did not include drivers of the following equipment: seam filler; road curb laying machines; machines for the device of protective rough layers of road surfaces; a mobile complex equipped with units for the preparation of mortars and cement-concrete mixtures; remixer; recycler (cold); mobile plant for sorting and preparation of mineral materials for the device of protective layers of the coating; road milling machine; crushed stone spreader.